Medical News
Size matters: New data reveals cell size sparks genome awakening in embryos
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 23:43
Researchers have found in an embryo that activation of its genome does not happen all at once. Instead, it follows a specific pattern controlled primarily by the various sizes of its cells.
Record-low fertility rates linked to decline in stable manufacturing jobs
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 23:44
New research identifies a link between the long-term decline in manufacturing jobs -- accelerated during the Great Recession -- and reduced fertility rates.
Microfluidics device captures circulating cancer cell clusters
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 23:44
About 90% of cancer deaths are due to metastases, when tumors spread to other vital organs, and a research group recently realized that it's not individual cells but rather distinct clusters of cancer cells that circulat...
Understanding Microsleep -- When Our Minds Are Both Asleep and Awake
Discover - 18 Jun 2019 21:33
Seconds-long periods of sleep, known as "microsleep," are common during mundane tasks like driving. While these unintended brain naps can be difficult to control, getting adequate sleep is the key to preventing them. (Cr...
Afraid of food? The answer may be in the basal forebrain
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 19:20
A brain circuit in the mouse basal forebrain that is involved in perceiving the outside world, connects with and overrides feeding behaviors regulated by the hypothalamus.
New evidence supports the presence of microbes in the placenta
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 19:20
Researchers report visual evidence supporting the presence of bacteria within the microarchitecture of the placental tissue.
An ounce of prevention: Preoperative management of inflammation may stave off cancer recurrences
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 18:35
Administering anti-inflammatory treatments that prevent inflammation as well as proresolution treatments that tamp down the body's inflammatory response to surgery or chemotherapy can promote long-term survival in experi...
How hepatitis B and delta viruses establish infection of liver cells
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 18:35
Researchers have developed a new, scalable cell culture system that allows for detailed investigation of how host cells respond to infection with hepatitis B (HBV) and delta virus (HDV).
Inhaling air pollution-like irritant alters defensive heart-lung reflex for hypertension
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 18:35
Using a rat model for high blood pressure (hypertension), a common chronic cardiovascular condition, researchers found that preexisting hypertension altered normal reflexes in the lungs to affect autonomic regulation of ...
Parental support is key when adolescents with autism want to learn to drive
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 17:31
Adolescents with autism need the support of their parents or guardians to prioritize independence so that they are prepared for learning to drive, according to a study of specialized driving instructors who have worked s...
Gene linked to cannabis abuse
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 16:48
New research shows that a specific gene is associated with an increased risk of cannabis abuse. The gene is the source of a so-called nicotine receptor in the brain, and people with low amounts of this receptor have an i...
Food neophobia may increase the risk of lifestyle diseases
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 16:48
Your parents were right: You should always try all foods! Food neophobia, or fear of new foods, may lead to poorer dietary quality and increase the risk factors associated with chronic diseases.
New methods from material sciences in physics find their way into cancer research
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 16:48
A new study on the behavior of water in cancer cells shows how methods usually limited to physics can be of great use in cancer research. The researchers have shown how a combination of neutron scattering and thermal ana...
Antidepressants can reduce empathy for those in pain
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 16:37
Depression is a disorder that often comes along with strong impairments of social functioning. Until recently, researchers assumed that acute episodes of depression also impair empathy, an essential skill for successful ...
Immunity: Redundancies in T cells
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 16:27
Researchers have discovered redundancies in the biochemical signalling pathways of immune cells. This finding has important implications for advances in cancer immunotherapy, among other areas.
Sleep history predicts late-life Alzheimer's pathology
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 16:27
Sleep patterns can predict the accumulation of Alzheimer's pathology proteins later in life, according to a new study. These findings could lead to new sleep-based early diagnosis and prevention measures in the treatment...
Healthcare workers often care for patients while ill
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 16:27
Large numbers of healthcare workers risk transmitting respiratory viruses to patients and co-workers by attending work even when they have symptoms, according to a new study. The study found that 95% of people working in...
Experimental drug can encourage bone growth in children with dwarfism
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 16:27
Researchers report that an experimental drug called vosoritide, which interferes with certain proteins that block bone growth, allowed the average annual growth rate to increase in a study of 35 children and teenagers wi...
Dormant neural stem cells in fruit flies activate to generate new brain cells
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 15:54
Researchers have discovered the mechanism behind how neural stem cells in fruit flies are activated to stimulate the generation of new brain cells.
Molecular switch for 'exhaustion mode' of immune cells discovered
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 15:54
Tumors and certain viral infections pose a challenge to the human body which the immune system typically fails to hand. In these diseases it switches to hypofunctional state that prevent adequate protection. A research t...
Genetic cause for fatal response to Hepatitis A
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 15:44
Researchers have identified a genetic mutation that caused an 11-year-old girl to suffer a fatal reaction to infection with the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). The study reveals that mutations in the IL18BP gene causes the body...
Fracking linked to higher radon levels in Ohio homes
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 14:33
A new study connects the proximity of fracking to higher household concentrations of radon gas, the second leading cause of lung cancer in the US.