Medical News
Of all professions, construction workers most likely to use opioids and cocaine
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 14:28
Construction workers are more likely to use drugs than workers in other professions, finds a new study.
Seizures in babies: UVA sheds light on why they have lifelong effects
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 21:05
A doctor is using an elegant new approach to mapping brain activity to shed light on what happens during seizures in newborns that can lead to behavioral issues and learning disabilities much later.
Tumors turn gut 'brain cells' into tumor growth promoters
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 23:05
When enteric glial cells are exposed to secretions from colon tumors, the glial cells convert into promoters of tumor growth. The work demonstrates enteric glial cells' importance in the tumor microenvironment and could ...
Screening for drug-resistant E. coli in capsulized fecal transplants
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 23:05
Study recommends enhanced screening for drug-resistant E. coli in capsulized fecal transplants.
Bacterial arms race may shape gut microbiome
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 23:05
Researchers wanted to understand what forces drive the composition and ecology of microbes that live in people's guts. The human gut microbiome is critical to aspects of health and disease. The researchers found that sev...
For teens, multitasking makes them feel better -- and worse
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 21:15
Multitasking makes adolescents feel both more positively and more negatively about the main task they're trying to accomplish, a new study finds. But the study -- which examined young people's actual multitasking behavio...
Surgeons report that 12-hour shifts improve patient outcomes, lower costs
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 21:15
Scientists have used a model to cap surgeon shifts at 12 hours for covering surgical emergencies, and a study has shown that it led to shorter hospital stays and lower overall costs for patients with acute appendicitis.
Predicting frailty, disability and death
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 21:11
Researchers analyzed patterns of movement among elderly study participants and found that irregular, spontaneous fluctuations could predict a person's risk of frailty, disability and death years later.
Giving Your Kid Tiny Amounts of Peanuts Won't Erase Their Allergies
Discover - 30 Oct 2019 21:05
Exposing children to small amounts of peanuts helps treat the symptoms of allergic reactions, but doesn't cure them. (Credit: PR Image Factory/Shutterstock) New research points to a potential wrinkle in a promising treat...
Cumulative environmental exposures increase diabetes risk in rural populations
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 19:27
Cumulative environmental exposures affect rural and urban populations differently when it comes to diabetes risk. Multiple environmental factors were associated with a greater risk for diabetes in rural and sparsely popu...
How Chlamydia gain access to human cells
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 19:27
Infection biologists have found out how the LIPP protein helps Chlamydia to infect human cells. These insights could provide the basis for prevention of chlamydial infections.
Gut bacteria is key factor in childhood obesity
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 19:27
Scientists suggest that gut bacteria and its interactions with immune cells and metabolic organs, including fat tissue, play a key role in childhood obesity.
HIV drug stops Zika infection, strategy could halt infections caused by related viruses
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 19:27
Researchers report that a drug used in the treatment of HIV also suppresses Zika virus infection. In cell and animal models, they show that rilpivirine stops Zika virus by targeting enzymes that both HIV and Zika virus d...
How cancer and immune cells communicate
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 18:35
Scientists are deciphering the contents of exosomes that cancer cells release. Studying the information exosomes contain and how they influence other cells may suggest new targets for cancer immunotherapy.
A stretchable stopwatch lights up human skin
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 18:03
Imagine a runner who doesn't need to carry a stopwatch or cell phone to check her time: She could just gaze at the glowing stopwatch display on the back of her hand. Such human-machine interfaces are no longer science fi...
Patients with mood, anxiety disorders share abnormalities in brain's control circuit
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 18:03
New research shows for the first time that patients with mood and anxiety disorders share the same abnormalities in regions of the brain involved in emotional and cognitive control.
Avocados may help manage obesity, prevent diabetes
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 18:01
Researchers have shown for the first time how a compound found only in avocados can inhibit cellular processes in the pancreas that normally lead to diabetes.
Traffic exhaust at residential address increases the risk of stroke
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 17:00
High levels of traffic exhaust at one's residence increases the risk of stroke even in low-pollution environments, according to a new study. The study suggests that it is mainly black carbon from traffic exhaust that inc...
How are psychiatric disorders linked to infections during pregnancy?
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 17:00
Severe infections during pregnancy have been connected to a range of psychiatric disorders by different studies in humans and animals. Now, researchers have shown in mice how the infections affect neuronal development as...
New gene therapy for epilepsy provides on-demand release of endogenous substance
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 17:00
Scientists have developed a new therapeutic concept for the treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy. It represents a gene therapy capable of suppressing seizures at their site of origin on demand. Having been shown to be eff...
World first on-the-spot test for synthetic drug 'spice'
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 17:00
A simple saliva test to detect if someone has recently taken the street drug ''spice'' has been developed.
Seeking better treatment for ALS, Lou Gehrig's disease
Science Daily - 30 Oct 2019 16:11
In neurodegenerative disease ALS, proteins called TDP-43 aggregate in patient tissues. A team led by researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory found that in ALS, TDP-43 proteins are dysfunctional, causing de-silencing...