Medical News
Beta-arrestin-2 increases neurotoxic tau driving frontotemporal dementia
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(University of South Florida (USF Health)) The protein β-arrestin-2 increases the accumulation of brain-damaging tau tangles, a cause several forms of dementia, by interfering with removal of excess tau from the brain, ...
Parents from lower-income families less likely to say child's water supply is safe
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan) Parents from lower-income families are less likely to describe their home tap water as safe, say their water has been tested or feel confident in the quality of drinking fount...
Vaccine misinformation and social media
Science Daily - 17 Feb 2020 23:30
People who rely on social media for information were more likely to be misinformed about vaccines than those who rely on traditional media, according to a new study. The study, based on surveys of nearly 2,500 US adults,...
States with highest rates of melanoma due to ultraviolet radiation identified
Science Daily - 17 Feb 2020 15:52
A new study finds a wide state-by-state variation in rates of melanoma caused by ultraviolet (UV) exposure with highest rates in several states on the East and West Coast including Hawaii, but also a few landlocked state...
The skinny on why poor sleep may increase heart risk in women
Science Daily - 17 Feb 2020 15:52
A new study suggests that for women, poor sleep could contribute to unhealthy food choices, increasing the risk of obesity and heart disease.
Combination drug therapy for childhood brain tumors shows promise in laboratory models
Science Daily - 17 Feb 2020 15:52
In experiments with human cells and mice, researchers report evidence that combining the experimental cancer medication TAK228 (also called sapanisertib) with an existing anti-cancer drug called trametinib may be more ef...
Study identifies states with highest rates of melanoma due to ultraviolet radiation
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(American Cancer Society) A new study finds a wide state-by-state variation in rates of melanoma caused by ultraviolet (UV) exposure with highest rates in several states on the East and West Coast including Hawaii, but a...
Complications of measles can include hepatitis, appendicitis, and viral meningitis, doctors warn
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(BMJ) The complications of measles can be many and varied, and more serious than people might realise, doctors have warned in the journal BMJ Case Reports after treating a series of adults with the infection.
MRI method provides unprecedented insight into the brain's wiring network
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown) Thoughts, sensations, and emotions zap across the brain via a meshwork of fine nerve fibers called axons. Axon size is crucially important for general brain function as well as in ce...
Sitting more is associated with higher heart disease risk in older women
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(American Heart Association) Post-menopausal Hispanic women sat an average of about 8-1/2 hours per day, compared to more than 9 hours per day for non-Hispanic women.In the total sample of older women, prolonged sitting ...
Intratumoral heterogeneity may be responsible for chemotherapy resistance in patients with small cell lung cancer
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center) A study at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center found that chemotherapy results in increased heterogeneity within small cell lung cancer, leading to the evo...
The functional diversity in a noxious heat and chemical sensor among mosquito species
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(National Institutes of Natural Sciences) Researchers in the National Institute for Physiological Sciences compared functional properties of TRPA1 which serves as a receptor for noxious heat and chemicals among mosquito ...
The Lancet Psychiatry: Life-course-persistent antisocial behaviour may be associated with differences in brain structure
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(The Lancet) Individuals who exhibit life-course-persistent antisocial behaviour - for example, stealing, aggression and violence, bullying, lying, or repeated failure to take care of work or school responsibilities - ma...
Study: Disease-causing repeats help human neurons function
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan) Researchers found that repeats in the gene that causes Fragile X Syndrome normally regulate how and when proteins are made in neurons.
Trust your gut on plant-based diets for heart health
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(American College of Cardiology) Reducing animal product intake and following a primarily plant-based diet can decrease your risk of heart disease by minimizing the adverse effects of a gut-microbiome associated with inc...
Combination drug therapy for childhood brain tumors shows promise in laboratory models
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(Johns Hopkins Medicine) In experiments with human cells and mice, researchers at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center report evidence that combining the experimental cancer medication TAK228 (also called sapanisertib)...
Mediterranean diet promotes gut bacteria linked to 'healthy ageing' in older people
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(BMJ) Eating a Mediterranean diet for a year boosts the types of gut bacteria linked to 'healthy' ageing, while reducing those associated with harmful inflammation in older people, indicates a five-country study, publish...
Researchers challenge new guidelines on aspirin in primary prevention
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(Florida Atlantic University) New guidelines recommend aspirin use in primary prevention for people ages 40 to 70 years old who are at higher risk of a first cardiovascular event, but not for those over 70. Yet, people o...
Stop or go: The cell maintains its fine motility balance with the help of tropomodulin
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(University of Helsinki) Tropomodulin maintains the fine balance between the protein machineries responsible for cell movement and morphogenesis. Disturbances in this balance are common in many diseases, for example, inv...
Recommended diuretic causes more side effects than similar hypertension drug
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(Columbia University Irving Medical Center) Patients taking the recommended diuretic for hypertension had nearly three times the risk of potentially serious side effects, according to a new study from researchers at Colu...
Twenty four genetic variants linked to heightened womb cancer risk
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(BMJ) Twenty four common variations in genes coding for cell growth and death, the processing of oestrogen, and gene control factors may be linked to a heightened risk of developing womb (endometrial) cancer, indicates t...
Crops provide chimpanzees with more energy than wild foods
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2020 07:00
(University of Kent) A University of Kent study has found that cultivated foods offer chimpanzees in West Africa more energetic benefits than wild foods available in the region. The findings have made a significant devel...