Medical News
How inflammatory signalling molecules contribute to carcinogenesis
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(Medical University of Vienna) A team of MedUni Vienna researchers led by Johannes A. Schmid at the Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, has managed to identify a...
Is Life Expectancy Written in Our DNA?
Discover - 17 Feb 2021 20:25
DNA methylation provides clues about how long a person or animal is likely to live. Could it be harnessed to slow the aging process?
3D microscopy clarifies understanding of body's immune response to obesity
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau) Researchers who focus on fat know that some adipose tissue is more prone to inflammation-related comorbidities than others, but the reasons why are not well under...
A peptide that inhibits virus transmission among ferrets may point to a promising treatment
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(American Association for the Advancement of Science) An engineered peptide given to ferrets two days before they were co-housed with SARS-CoV-2-infected animals prevented virus transmission to the treated ferrets, a new...
Body shape, beyond weight, drives fat stigma for women
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(Arizona State University) Fat stigma in women contributes to poor medical outcomes and negatively affects educational and economic opportunities. A new study from scientists at Arizona State University and Oklahoma Stat...
COVID-19 associated with leukoencephalopathy on brain MRI
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(American Roentgen Ray Society) According to an open-access article in ARRS' American Journal of Roentgenology (AJR), COVID-19-related disseminated leukoencephalopathy (CRDL) represents an important--albeit uncommon--dif...
Colorado school-based asthma program to improve health equity for children
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(Children's Hospital Colorado) The National Institute of Health's (NIH) National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) is supporting an estimated 3-year, $2.7 million award to the University of Colorado Denver through ...
Cosmetic laser may boost effectiveness of certain anti-cancer therapies
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(Massachusetts General Hospital) In mice treated with cancer immunotherapy, shining a cosmetic laser on a tumor boosted the therapy's effectiveness. The strategy stimulated the immune system to attack nonmutated proteins...
Could a nasal spray prevent coronavirus transmission?
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(Columbia University Irving Medical Center) A nasal antiviral created by researchers at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons blocked transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in ferrets, suggesting the nasal s...
Dr. Frederick Boop presents at the ISPN 2020 Virtual Meeting
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(Le Bonheur Children's Hospital) Understanding the molecular biology of brain tumors is key to prognosis and treatment said Le Bonheur Neuroscience Institute Co-Director Frederick Boop, MD, in his presentation "How Molec...
FSU College of Medicine researcher develops new possibilities to prevent sudden cardiac death
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(Florida State University) Stephen Chelko, an assistant professor of biomedical sciences at the Florida State University College of Medicine, has developed a better understanding of the pathological characteristics behin...
Fish diet heats up marine biodiversity hotspot
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies) A never-before-seen biodiversity pattern of coral reef fishes suggests some fishes might be exceptionally vulnerable to environmental change. It highlights, for the first...
High patient uptake for text message system monitoring opioid use in real-time
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine) Among the orthopaedic surgery patients in a study using text messaging to monitor opioid use, 61 percent of their tablets were found to be left over
Irish-Welsh team to investigate oats
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(Swansea University) A €2million grant European grant has been awarded to partners in Ireland and Wales, to research the development of oats as a climate-resistant crop and a healthy food product. Demand for oats is in...
Mentally ill kids become less healthy adults
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(Duke University) A new pair of studies from a Duke research team's long-term work in New Zealand make the case that early-life mental health problems can lead to physical diseases and advanced aging in adulthood. But be...
Mimicking a chronic immune response changes the brain
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(University of Tsukuba) Abnormal production of Inflammatory cytokines by the immune system is responsible for a host of autoimmune disorders. One important cytokine is IL-17A, which is also involved in neurological disea...
Mutation in SARS-CoV-2 spike protein renders virus up to eight times more infectious
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(New York University) A mutation in the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2--one of several genetic mutations in the concerning variants that have emerged in the United Kingdom, South Africa, and Brazil -- makes the virus up to ...
Neural network could help clinicians look for 'ugly duckling' pre-cancerous skin lesions
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(American Association for the Advancement of Science) A neural network system that analyzes photographs can rank and distinguish suspicious, potentially precancerous skin lesions, which can turn into the deadly skin mali...
One in five has a mutation that provides superior resilience to cold
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(Karolinska Institutet) Almost one in five people lacks the protein α-actinin-3 in their muscle fibre. Researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden now show that more of the skeletal muscle of these individuals compri...
Online tool helps estimate COVID's true toll on sub-Saharan Africa
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(Princeton University) Although early reporting portrayed sub-Saharan Africa as being largely spared from the coronavirus pandemic, an international team led by Princeton researchers reported that determining the true im...
Proton therapy induces biologic response to attack treatment-resistant cancers
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(Mayo Clinic) Mayo Clinic researchers have developed a novel proton therapy technique to more specifically target cancer cells that resist other forms of treatment. The technique is called LEAP, an acronym for 'biologica...
Radiological images confirm 'COVID-19 can cause the body to attack itself'
EurekAlert! - 17 Feb 2021 07:00
(Northwestern University) Muscle soreness and achy joints are common symptoms among COVID-19 patients. But for some people, symptoms are more severe, long lasting and even bizarre, including rheumatoid arthritis flares, ...