Science News
Study of animal urination could lead to better-engineered products
e! Science News - 1 Jul 2014 23:33
Sir Isaac Newton probably wasn't thinking about how animals urinate when he was developing his laws of gravity. But they are connected -- by the urethra, to be specific.
Adults stop anti-rejection drugs after stem-cell transplant reverses sickle cell disease
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 23:01
Half of patients in a trial have safely stopped immunosuppressant medication following a modified blood stem-cell transplant for severe sickle cell disease, according to a new study. The transplant done in the study reve...
Medicare-backed breast cancer screenings skyrocket, but do patients benefit?
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 23:01
Breast cancer screening costs for Medicare patients in the United States skyrocketed between 2001 and 2009, but the increase did not lead to earlier detection of new breast cancer cases, according to a study. While the n...
Whole-exome sequencing helpful to identify gene mutations linked to nervous system diseases
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 22:52
Use of exome sequencing improved the ability to identify the underlying gene mutations in patients with biochemically defined defects affecting multiple mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes (enzymes that are involve...
Study examines neurological outcomes for TBI treatments
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 22:52
In patients with a traumatic brain injury (TBI), neither the administration of the hormone erythropoietin (EPO) or maintaining a higher hemoglobin concentration through blood transfusion resulted in improved neurological...
Drug everolimus does not improve overall survival in patients with advanced liver cancer
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 22:52
Despite strong preclinical data, the drug everolimus failed to improve overall survival in patients with advanced liver cancer, compared to placebo, according to a study. Patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (...
Blind lead the way in brave new world of tactile technology
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 20:57
Imagine feeling a slimy jellyfish, a prickly cactus or map directions on your iPad Mini retina display, because that's where tactile technology is headed. But you'll need more than just an index finger to feel your way a...
New compound blocks 'gatekeeper' enzyme to kill malaria
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 20:57
Researchers are homing in on a new target for malaria treatment, after developing a compound that blocks the action of a key 'gatekeeper' enzyme essential for malaria parasite survival. The compound, called WEHI-916, is ...
Cellular gates for sodium, calcium controlled by common element of ancient origin
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 20:55
Researchers have spotted a strong family trait in two distant relatives: The channels that permit entry of sodium and calcium ions into cells share similar means for regulating ion intake. The new evidence is likely to a...
Catheter ablation a first-line treatment for atrial flutter
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 20:55
Use of catheter ablation is not only beneficial for treating atrial flutter but also can significantly reduce hospital visits - both inpatient and emergency - and lower the risk for atrial fibrillation, according to rese...
For cancer patients, sugar-coated cells are deadly
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 20:55
Every living cell's surface has a protein-embedded membrane that's covered in polysaccharide chains - a literal sugar coating. A new study found this coating is especially thick and pronounced on cancer cells - leading t...
Proton therapy has advantages over IMRT for advanced head, neck cancers
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 20:29
A new study by radiation oncologists comparing the world's literature on outcomes of proton beam therapy in the treatment of a variety of advanced head and neck cancers of the skull base compared to intensity modulated r...
Addiction starts with an overcorrection in brain, study shows
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 20:29
A trio of new studies show how the brain overcorrects to drugs and alcohol in a way that suppresses dopamine long-term, leading to withdrawal symptoms. "Addiction is a brain disease that could be treated like any other d...
Treasure trove of genes key to kidney cancer revealed by research
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 20:28
A genomic analysis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma, the most common form of kidney cancer, from 72 patients has uncovered 31 genes that are key to development, growth and spread of the cancer, say researchers. This st...
Chinese herbal extract may help kill off pancreatic cancer cells
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 20:26
The herbal extract triptolide has been used on human pancreatic cancer cells and tissue in culture by researchers. Administration of the herb decreased GRP78 protein in the cells, thereby reducing cancer cell survival an...
Bringing the bling to antibacterials: New way to combat bacterial biofilm formation with titanium encrusted with gold nanoparticles
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 20:01
Bacteria love to colonize surfaces inside your body, but they have a hard time getting past your skin. Surgeries to implant medical devices give such bacteria the opportunity needed to gain entry into the body cavity, al...
Efforts to cut unnecessary blood testing bring major decreases in health care spending
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 20:01
Two relatively simple tactics have been used to significantly reduce the number of unnecessary blood tests to assess symptoms of heart attack and chest pain and to achieve a large decrease in patient charges, researchers...
Reducing deer populations may reduce risk of Lyme disease
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 17:15
Reduced deer populations can lead to a reduction in Lyme disease cases, researchers in Connecticut have found that after a 13-year study was conducted. White-tailed deer serve as the primary host for the adult blacklegge...
Enough to put you off your popcorn? Food labelling study underway
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 17:15
People munching popcorn in a cinema don't change their eating habits whether the snacks are labelled high fat, low fat or not labelled at all, according to a new study. But add in a third factor - the socioeconomic backg...
New analysis of 'swine flu' pandemic conflicts with accepted views on how diseases spread
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 16:15
New analysis of the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic in the US shows that the pandemic wave was surprisingly slow, and that its spread was likely accelerated by school-age children.
Unsuspected aspect of immune regulation revealed: Role of 'B cells'
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 16:14
Until now, the immune cells known as 'B cells' have been thought to specialize only in the production of antibodies. A discovery by immunologists shows they also have a role to play in regulating another important aspect...
European solution for effective cancer drug development presented
Science Daily - 1 Jul 2014 16:14
Experts describes how collaborative molecular screening platforms can help researchers understand the biology of a cancer and support the design and conduct of subsequent confirmatory trials. Collaborative molecular scre...