Science News
Study yields new knowledge about materials for ultrasound and other applications
Phys.org - 17 Sep 2016 01:55
The lighter wand for your gas BBQ, a submarine's sonar device and the ultrasound machine at your doctor's office all rely on piezoelectric materials, which turn mechanical stress into electrical energy, and vice versa. I...
Increase in antibiotic-resistant bacteria hinders treatment of kidney infections
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 22:39
Researchers use hospital emergency room data from around the country to document emergence of E. coli strain that fights medication. They recommend development of new antibiotics and treatment guidelines.
Ask a Physicist: How Much Energy is in Me?
Physics Buzz - 16 Sep 2016 22:23
"Game Maker" wants to know: I'm designing a fire-wielding superhero who uses his own body as fuel for his powers. How much heat energy would be created if a person were to burn off 50-100 lbs of fat in the span of 5 minu...
High-calcium, low-lactose diet may reduce risk of ovarian cancer in African-American women
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 21:23
A diet high in calcium and low in lactose may reduce the risk of ovarian cancer in African-American women, research indicates. The work also found sun exposure in the summer months may reduce the risk of developing the d...
New discoverymay lead to better understanding, treatment for common autoinflammatory disease
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 21:23
A new mechanism for a bacterial toxin to inhibit inflammation has now been discovered, report scientists. The research shows that a toxin in Yersinia pestis, the bacterial agent of plague, targets and inhibits the protei...
Researchers say to conquer cancer you need to stop it before it becomes cancer
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 21:21
A greater emphasis on immune-based prevention should be central to new efforts like the federal Cancer Moonshot program, headed by Vice President Joe Biden, cancer researchers from across the United States write.
Largest-ever study to compare medications to prevent life-threatening clots in orthopaedic trauma patients
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 21:21
Every year in the United States, thousands of high-risk fracture patients who have been admitted to trauma centers will suffer life-threatening blood clots related to the fracture. To reduce this risk, doctors have presc...
Study finds a key to nerve regeneration
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 21:20
A switch that redirects helper cells in the peripheral nervous system into "repair" mode, a form that restores damaged axons, has been discovered by scientists, a new report outlines.
Researchers seek better patient adherence recommendations for diabetic retinopathy
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 21:20
Complications of diabetes can lead to blindness, yet only 29.9 percent of diabetic patients studied adhered to recommendations to have an eye examination, say researchers.
Brain benefits of aerobic exercise lost to mercury exposure
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 20:06
Cognitive function improves with aerobic exercise, but not for people exposed to high levels of mercury before birth, according to new research.
HHS takes steps to provide more information about clinical trials to the public
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 20:01
In an effort to make information about clinical trials widely available to the public, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services today issued a final rule that specifies requirements for registering certain clinic...
NIST releases new 'family' of standardized genomes
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 19:52
With the addition of four new reference materials (RMs) to a growing collection of 'measuring sticks' for gene sequencing, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) can now provide laboratories with even ...
Gut pathogens thrive on body's tissue-repair mechanism
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 19:46
Why do some foodborne bacteria make us sick? A new study has found that pathogens in the intestinal tract cause harm because they benefit from immune system responses designed to repair the very damage to the intestinal ...
Genes essential to life found in mouse mutants are related to many human disease genes
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 19:06
Mutant traits have, for the first time, been identified in the mouse for 52 human disease genes. This significantly contributes to the understanding of the genetic bases for some human diseases.
Cultured Meat Will Remain a Distant Dream Unless We Do These 4 Things
Singularity Hub - 16 Sep 2016 19:02
In 2013 the world's first cell-cultured hamburger was cooked and tasted live on air. Following that event, there have been many mentions of cultured meat in the media. With all this discussion and publicity, it's easy to...
Essential mouse genes could guide human precision medicine
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 18:53
About one-third of 1751 genes studied in the first comprehensive survey of the mouse genome are essential to life, according to new research. Mutations of these genes cause death at the embryo stage. Many of them have co...
Linking terrorism with mental illness fuels stigma and impedes prevention efforts
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 18:48
An 'automatic assumption' to link terrorist acts with mental illness unfairly stigmatizes the millions of people with mental health problems and impedes prevention efforts, warn psychiatry experts.
No clear threshold to diagnose and treat diabetes during pregnancy
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 18:44
A new study finds a consistent association between higher blood glucose (sugar) levels during pregnancy and increased risk of complications around the time of birth, but there is no clear evidence of a threshold effect.
Surveillance unlikely to detect European changes in birth defect linked to Zika virus
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 18:39
A new study finds that surveillance systems in Europe could detect increases in microcephaly (babies born with an abnormally small head) due to the Zika virus of a similar magnitude to those observed in Brazil. However, ...
E-cigarette use linked to successful attempts to quit smoking
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 18:34
Growth in the use of e-cigarettes in England has been associated with a higher rate of successful attempts to quit smoking, a new study reveals.
Antibiotic gel squirted into the ear could provide a one dose cure for ear infections
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 18:28
A single-application bioengineered gel, squirted in the ear canal, could deliver a full course of antibiotic therapy for middle ear infections, making treatment of this common childhood illness much easier and potentiall...
Treatments for prostate cancer: Active monitoring as effective as surgery over 10 years
Science Daily - 16 Sep 2016 18:11
Active monitoring is as effective as surgery and radiotherapy, in terms of survival at 10 years, reports the largest study of its kind.