Science News
Working night shifts unlikely to increase breast cancer risk
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 18:14
Working night shifts has little or no effect on a woman's breast cancer risk despite a review in 2007 by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifying shift work disrupting the 'body clock' as a prob...
In the Dark about Dark Matter
Scientific American - 6 Oct 2016 15:30
Recent disappointments have physicists looking beyond WIMPs for dark matter particles --
5 Geological Outings to Celebrate Earth Science Week
KQED Quest - 7 Oct 2016 01:30
Get outside and explore some of the Bay Area's geologic treasures during Earth Science Week.
Chicken korma, Eton mess and a genetic variant provide clues to our food choices
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 22:47
People who carry variants in a particular gene have an increased preference for high fat food, but a decreased preference for sugary foods, according to a new study. The research has provided insights into why we make pa...
Hospital rankings may rely on faulty data
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 22:39
A new report suggests hospital rankings may not be as reliable as thought. Researchers found that false-positive event rates were common among high-transfer and high-volume hospitals.
Scientists rev up speed of bionic enzyme reactions
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 22:36
Bionic enzymes got a needed boost in speed thanks to new research. By pairing a noble metal with a natural enzyme, scientists created a hybrid capable of churning out molecules at a rate comparable to biological counterp...
Brain cell 'executioner' identified
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 22:36
Despite their different triggers, the same molecular chain of events appears to be responsible for brain cell death from strokes, injuries and even such neurodegenerative diseases as Alzheimer's. Now, researchers say the...
How repair protein finds DNA damage
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 22:35
Researchers have demonstrated how Rad4, a protein involved in DNA repair, scans the DNA in a unique pattern of movement called 'constrained motion' to efficiently find structural faults in DNA. The findings could lead to...
Use of PSA for prostate screening unaffected by changes in screening guidelines, research finds
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 22:07
Controversy over prostate cancer screening guidelines that discourage use of PSA tests did not significantly reduce use of the test, a five-year review of more than 275,000 visits showed.
How brain cells move through newborn babies' brains
New Scientist - 6 Oct 2016 22:00
For months after birth, new neurons make their way through a baby's brain. Now researchers have had the best look yet at this process in action
Observing the birth of quasiparticles in real time
Phys.org - 6 Oct 2016 22:00
The formation of quasiparticles, such as polarons, in a condensed-matter system usually proceeds in an extremely fast way and is very difficult to observe. In Innsbruck, Rudolf Grimm's physics research group, in collabor...
How 'dead' bacteria return to life
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 20:44
A strict genetic timetable for resuscitation of dormant cells has been uncovered by scientists. The findings provide insight into a previously unknown survival strategy of bacteria and enable the researchers to draw key ...
Ribosomal quality control
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 20:27
The assembly of proteins to form larger macromolecular structures within cells is linked to ribosomes and thus to their synthesis through the process of translation. Ribosomes adopt the role of a quality "checkpoint" in ...
Antibiotics could be cut by up to one-third, say dairy farmers
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 20:15
Nine in 10 dairy farmers participating in a new British survey say that the farming industry must take a proactive lead in the battle against antibiotic resistance. Those questioned also think that over the next five yea...
New approach to block binge eating
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 20:08
A new therapeutic target for the treatment of compulsive binge eating has been identified by researchers. They report the beneficial effects of the activation of a class of receptors, Trace Amine-Associated Receptor 1 (T...
UV light disinfection significantly reduces Clostridium difficile incidence
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 20:05
Ultraviolet C light disinfection to clean unoccupied patient rooms significantly reduced C. difficile infections (CDI) in high-risk patients who later occupied those rooms, according to a new study. The no-touch device, ...
Microfibers fabricated for single-cell studies, tissue engineering
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 20:02
Researchers have created a new way to design and fabricate microfibers that support cell growth and could be useful tools for reconnecting nerves and regenerating other damaged tissues.
Hookah smoking: Rapidly emerging threat to the health of the nation's young adults
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 20:00
A new study on the growing epidemic of hookah use among America's youth and young adults finds that current waterpipe use has doubled among US adults in a very short time span.
Flower hijacks the fragrance of attacked bees to imprison flies
New Scientist - 6 Oct 2016 20:00
The plant attracts pollinating flies to a temporary prison by mimicking the odour of their favourite food: bits of dead honeybees killed by spiders
Why Are Millions of People Ditching Their Wearable Devices?
Singularity Hub - 6 Oct 2016 20:00
Some people wear their hearts on their sleeves. Others, meanwhile, measure their heartrate on their wrists. The latter group is growing exponentially, ushering in a multi-billion-dollar wearables market, from watches tha...
Researchers discover how selenium is incorporated into proteins
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 20:00
Humans need eight essential trace elements for good health, and one of them is selenium -- a powerful antioxidant that is important for thyroid and brain function as well as metabolism. Researchers have now discovered ex...
Strange 'chimeras' defy science's understanding of human genetics
Science Daily - 6 Oct 2016 20:00
The human genome is far more complex than thought, with genes functioning in an unexpected fashion that scientists have wrongly assumed must indicate cancer, research indicates.