Science News
NIST to launch a dramatically improved system for measuring the intensity and spectrum of light
Phys.org - 14 Feb 2017 17:01
We see the world in reflection: Nearly all the light that enters our eyes has bounced off something first, bringing with it information about the nature of the objects it encountered on the way. But that information is s...
How to build better sex robots: stop making them look human
New Scientist - 14 Feb 2017 17:31
From a stimulating exoskeleton to a vibrating fist, innovators are ditching the sex-bomb stereotype. But can we ever fully escape the uncanny valley of the dolls?
Ice fishing as extreme sport: Burns, broken bones, concussions among injuries chronicled
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 23:36
Ice fishing might seem like a benign sport - for everyone except the fish. Sitting in a cozy shanty waiting for a bite, what could go wrong? A lot, surgeons have found. The ice fishing injuries they have chronicled seem ...
Gene variants associated with body shape increase risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 23:28
A study has found that a pattern of gene variants associated with a body type, in which weight is deposited around the abdomen, rather than in the hips and thighs, increases the risk for type 2 diabetes and coronary hear...
Scalp cooling device may help reduce hair loss for women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 23:28
Two studies examine hair loss among women with breast cancer who received scalp cooling before, during and after chemotherapy.
Shorter course of immunotherapy does not improve symptoms of allergic rhinitis long-term
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 23:28
Among patients with moderate to severe seasonal allergic rhinitis, two years of immunotherapy tablets was not significantly different from placebo in improving nasal symptoms at 3-year follow-up, according to a study.
People can 'suppress' hay fever with three years of pollen pills or injections
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 23:28
Patients blighted by hay fever could markedly reduce symptoms for several years after a three-year course of treatment, but not after two years of treatment, researchers have found.
Communicating health risks in a post-truth world
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 23:28
Public officials faced with the tough task of communicating risk on contentious issues like vaccination or fluoridation -- where the actual risk is low but public concern remains high -- need to show that they care, demo...
Researchers identify new process to raise natural armies of cancer-targeting T lymphocytes
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 23:28
A new culture method has been discovered that unlocks the natural fighter function of immune T cells when they are passing through the bloodstream. This allows T cell armies to be raised directly from blood that naturall...
Scientists show 'matchmaker' role for protein behind SMA
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 23:27
Cell biologists have a detailed picture for what they think the SMN (survival of motor neurons) protein is doing, and how its deficiency causes problems in SMA patients' cells. This new work could inform delivery of trea...
Your brain's got rhythm: Synthetic brain mimics
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 23:27
Scientists have created synthetic brain systems called 'circuitoids' to better understand dysfunctional movements in Parkinson's, ALS and other diseases.
Cardiovascular disease costs will exceed $1 trillion by 2035
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 23:27
By 2035, cardiovascular disease, the most costly and prevalent killer, if left unchecked, will place a crushing economic and health burden on the nation's financial and health care systems, a new study projects.
A new contrast agent for MRI
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 23:27
A specially coated iron oxide nanoparticle could provide an alternative to conventional gadolinium-based contrast agents used for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In rare cases, the currently used gadolinium agents have...
Melatonin content of supplements varies widely, study finds
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 23:27
The melatonin content of dietary supplements often varies widely from what is listed on the label, a new study has found. Melatonin is a natural hormone that helps regulate the daily cycle of sleep and wakefulness, with ...
Shock from heart device often triggers further health care needs
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 23:27
Shock from an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) may trigger an increase in health care needs for many patients, regardless whether the shock was appropriate needed or not. Whether the shock was appropriate or ...
Smoking cessation counseling successful when paired with lung cancer screening
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 23:27
The first successful randomized trial of its kind provides preliminary evidence that telephone-based smoking cessation counseling given to smokers shortly after undergoing lung cancer screening can be effective at helpin...
Extending VCSEL wavelength coverage to the mid-infrared
Phys.org - 14 Feb 2017 21:53
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are small, semiconductor-based lasers that emit optical beams from their top surface, and one of their main applications is in gas sensing. Gases each have a unique set of...
LHCb observes rare decay
Symmetry Magazine - 14 Feb 2017 21:39
Standard Model predictions align with the LHCb experiment's observation of an uncommon decay. The Standard Model is holding strong after a new precision measurement of a rare subatomic process. For the first time, the LH...
Junk food tax and veg subsidies could add 500,000 years of life
New Scientist - 14 Feb 2017 21:00
If Australia taxed junk food and subsidised fruit and veg, it would prolong healthy lives and save A$3 billion in future healthcare costs in the process
Youth flag football may not be safer than tackle football
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 20:05
The results of a study of injury rates in youth football leagues did not show that flag football is safer than tackle football, new research concludes. The study finds Injury is more likely to occur in youth flag footbal...
With stringent oversight, heritable human genome editing could be allowed
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 20:05
Clinical trials for genome editing of the human germline -- adding, removing, or replacing DNA base pairs in gametes or early embryos -- could be permitted in the future, but only for serious conditions under stringent o...
Researchers identify phosphorylation process vital to cancer growth
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2017 20:05
Scientists have identified a new mechanism that impacts tumor growth. The typical lack of oxygen in tumors doesn't only stimulate proliferation, but also offsets the important role of the protein PHD2 as 'cancer cell kil...