Science News
Cells divide by 'bricklaying on moving scaffolding'
EurekAlert! - 16 Feb 2017 07:00
(Delft University of Technology) Researchers have succeeded in finding out how bacteria cut themselves into two daughter cells. The bacteria appear to build a new cell wall working from the outside in with the help of mu...
Outdoor air pollution tied to millions of preterm births
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 17:59
Outdoor air pollution has been linked to 2.7 million preterm births per year, a major study has concluded. When a baby is born preterm (at less than 37 weeks of gestation), there is an increased risk of death or long-ter...
Possible 'Hidden Chamber' in King Tut's Tomb Invites More Secretive Scans
Live Science - 16 Feb 2017 14:15
As a last-ditch effort, scientists have announced new radar scans of King Tut's tomb, where they hope to find a potential hidden chamber holding the burial of Queen Nefertiti.
Glowing mice suggest new gene therapy technique
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 21:40
A collaboration between chemists and gene therapy experts produced a new way of inserting the code for modified proteins into the cells of mice. If successful in humans, the technique could be useful for vaccines or canc...
Mouse study reveals potential drug target for arthritis caused by chikungunya virus
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 21:40
An immune system proteinase called granzyme A appears to promote arthritic inflammation in mice infected with chikungunya virus, scientists report. The study also suggested that granzyme A could serve as a potential targ...
HIV hijacks common cells to spread infection
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 21:40
Scientists have discovered that a common type of cell within the human reproductive and intestinal tracts assists HIV in infecting immune cells. Understanding how these cells aid HIV could lead to new methods that preven...
Pizza, burgers and the like: A single high-fat meal can damage the metabolism
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 21:39
The global proliferation of overweight and obese people and people with type 2 diabetes is often associated with the consumption of saturated fats. Scientists have found that even the one-off consumption of a greater amo...
DEET and PMD spray-on repellents most effective at repelling mosquitoes
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 21:39
In a crowded marketplace of products advertised to repel mosquitoes, consumers are wise to trust spray-on repellents containing DEET or PMD, say researchers. In a comparison study of several mosquito-repellent products, ...
Single mutation may impact infectivity of West Nile and similar viruses
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 21:39
A mutation that impacts changes in the shape of an essential viral protein may influence the infectivity of West Nile and other viruses in the flavivirus family, according to a new study.
Rainbow dyes add greater precision to fight against 'superbugs'
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 21:39
A study reveals the operation of the biochemical clockwork that drives cellular division in bacteria in extreme detail. It is s an important step forward in research on bacterial growth and could inform efforts to develo...
Vitamin B3 prevents glaucoma in laboratory mice
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 21:39
In mice genetically predisposed to glaucoma, vitamin B3 added to drinking water is effective at preventing the disease. The vitamin administration was surprisingly effective, eliminating the vast majority of age-related ...
Adenoviruses and the immune system join forces against cancer
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 21:39
Researchers have developed an oncolytic virus capable of redirecting the patient's immune system against their tumor cells. Their work may lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies for several types of cancer...
By the numbers: What are the most attractive female lips?
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 21:39
What dimensions might create the most attractive lips in women? A new study used focus groups and morphed computed images to try to find out because established guidelines may help achieve optimal outcomes in lip augment...
Immune cell serves as an essential communications link for migrating cells
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 21:38
Macrophages, a common type of cell in the vertebrate immune system, can transmit messages between non-immune cells, scientists have discovered. Their paper is the first reported instance of macrophages relaying messages ...
Biologists control gut inflammation by altering the abundance of resident bacteria
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 21:38
Numerous human diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes and autism spectrum disorders are linked to abnormal gut microbiomes, but an open question is whether these altered microbiomes are drivers of disea...
Seagrass meadows help remove dangerous bacteria from ocean water
New Scientist - 16 Feb 2017 21:00
Seawater samples reveal that seagrass areas have much lower levels of a microbe found in sewage - adding to the known benefits of these declining ecosystems
Dwarf planet Ceres hosts home-grown organic material
New Scientist - 16 Feb 2017 21:00
The first evidence of organic material on Ceres opens the door to the possibility that other asteroids harbour precursors to primitive life
Genome surgery with CRISPR-Cas9 to prevent blindness
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 20:32
CRISPR-Cas9 can be delivered directly into the eye of living animals to treat age-related macular degeneration efficiently and safely, report scientists.
Scientists monitor crosstalk between intestinal microbes and immune system
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 20:24
Researchers have successfully "listened in" on the crosstalk between gut microbes and the immune system. This is the first study to perform a system-wide analysis of microbial influence on a broad range of immune cells a...
How cancers trick the immune system into helping rather than harming them
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 20:03
Scientists have identified a molecule that sends a 'wound-healing' message from tumor cells. If we can disrupt this messaging system, we may be able to fight certain cancers, say scientists.
Placebo and valium are equally effective for acute lower back pain in the ER
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 20:03
Emergency patients treated with naproxen and placebo had outcomes as good as or better than patients treated with naproxen and diazepam (trade name Valium) for acute lower back pain, according to the results of a double-...
Doctors treat deadly cancerous disorders with gene-guided, targeted therapy
Science Daily - 16 Feb 2017 20:03
Genomic testing of biopsies from patients with deadly, treatment-resistant cancerous blood syndromes called histiocytoses allowed doctors to identify genes fueling the ailments and use targeted molecular drugs to success...