Science News
Microscope using UV instead of visible light emerging as diagnostic tool
Phys.org - 4 Dec 2017 23:45
MUSE image of sebaceous glandA microscope using ultraviolet light to illuminate samples enables pathologists to assess high-resolution images of biopsies and other fresh tissue samples for disease within minutes, without...
Grasshopper problem yields insight into quantum theory
Phys.org - 4 Dec 2017 16:30
(Phys.org)--Like many mathematical puzzles, the grasshopper problem is simple to state but difficult to solve: A grasshopper lands at a random point on a lawn of area 1, then jumps once, a fixed distance, in a random dir...
Blood flow altered in brains of preterm newborns vs. full-term infants
Science Daily - 4 Dec 2017 16:11
Cerebral blood flow of key regions of newborns' brains is altered in very premature infants and may provide an early warning sign of disturbed brain maturation well before such injury is visible on conventional imaging, ...
Why it's good that NHS England is cutting back on prescriptions
New Scientist - 4 Dec 2017 12:20
Patients in England are set to lose access to a raft of prescription drugs through the National Health Service - but only overpriced, ineffective or dangerous ones
Inflating the Universe with Prize-Winning Cosmologist David Spergel
Scientific American - 4 Dec 2017 02:30
This year’s Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics was awarded to the team behind NASA’s Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, or WMAP, a space telescope that launched in 2001 to map... --
CEBAF begins operations following upgrade completion
Phys.org - 4 Dec 2017 23:40
The world's most advanced particle accelerator for investigating the quark structure of matter is gearing up to begin its first experiments following official completion of an upgrade to triple its original design energy...
MACHOs are dead. WIMPs are a no-show. Say hello to SIMPs: New candidate for dark matter
Phys.org - 4 Dec 2017 23:37
The intensive, worldwide search for dark matter, the missing mass in the universe, has so far failed to find an abundance of dark, massive stars or scads of strange new weakly interacting particles, but a new candidate i...
Microscope using UV instead of visible light emerging as diagnostic tool
Science Daily - 4 Dec 2017 23:23
New MUSE technology obtains high-resolution images of fresh biopsies for analysis within minutes, eliminating need for conventional slides and preserving original tissue sample.
PET identifies which prostate cancer patients can benefit from salvage radiation treatment
Science Daily - 4 Dec 2017 23:23
For prostate cancer patients who have rising levels of PSA (a cancer indicator) even after radical prostatectomy, early treatment makes a difference. In a study featured in the December issue of The Journal of Nuclear Me...
Opioid crisis: Criminal justice referrals miss treatment opportunities, study suggests
Science Daily - 4 Dec 2017 23:23
Under 5 percent of those referred for opioid treatment from the criminal justice system were directed to medication-assisted programs to treat their disorder, new research has found.
New dental material resists plaque and kills microbes
Science Daily - 4 Dec 2017 23:22
Researchers have evaluated a new dental material tethered with an antimicrobial compound that can not only kill bacteria but can also resist biofilm growth. In addition, unlike some drug-infused materials, it is effectiv...
New Alzheimer's animal model more closely mimics human disease
Science Daily - 4 Dec 2017 22:34
Making an AD mouse model that incorporates both A-beta and tau pathologies in a more AD-relevant context has been greatly sought after but difficult to accomplish. Now, researchers have done that and it's a big step for ...
'Safe' tanners who use sprays and lotions less likely to get tattoos and piercings than frequent sunbathers and tanning bed users
Science Daily - 4 Dec 2017 22:08
People who often sunbathe or use tanning beds are more likely to try risky weight-loss methods and have cosmetic surgery, as well as get tattoos and piercings. But while people who seldom tan also may try unsafe diets an...
New test provides accurate measure of DNA damage from chemical compounds
Science Daily - 4 Dec 2017 22:06
A new biomarker test can help predict, with up to 90 percent certainty, which chemical compounds can cause DNA damage that could lead to cancer.
NEST360º's low-cost jaundice detector passes first test in Africa
Science Daily - 4 Dec 2017 22:06
The first clinical study of a low-cost, hand-held jaundice detector couldn't have come at a better time for NEST360°, report an international team of scientists, doctors and global health experts.
High-stress childhoods blind adults to potential loss
Science Daily - 4 Dec 2017 22:06
Adults who lived high-stress childhoods have trouble reading the signs that a loss or punishment is looming, leaving themselves in situations that risk avoidable health and financial problems and legal trouble. According...
Whispers of Light Reveal Secrets of Ultracold Water
Physics Buzz - 4 Dec 2017 21:49
How low can you go? That's the question a collaboration of sixteen European scientists have set out to answer, in regards to one of the most ubiquitous-yet-mysterious substances on Earth: water.Ordinarily, water freezes ...
Autism-linked gene stunts developing dendrites
Science Daily - 4 Dec 2017 21:48
Increased expression of a gene linked to autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) leads to a remodeling of dendrites during brain development, according to a new study conducted in cultured neurons and an ASD mouse model. The re...
Exercise changes gut microbial composition independent of diet, team reports
Science Daily - 4 Dec 2017 21:47
Two studies -- one in mice and the other in human subjects -- offer the first definitive evidence that exercise alone can change the composition of microbes in the gut. The studies were designed to isolate exercise-induc...
Computer simulations reveal roots of drug resistance
Science Daily - 4 Dec 2017 21:47
New supercomputer simulations have revealed the role of transport proteins called efflux pumps in creating drug-resistance in bacteria, research that could lead to improving the drugs' effectiveness against life-threaten...
Spaceplanes may be the best hope in war on deadly orbiting junk
New Scientist - 4 Dec 2017 20:02
Promising technologies to get rid of dangerous space debris are gathering speed. The sooner we put them to the test the better, says Paul Marks