Science News
A virus-bacteria coevolutionary 'arms race' solves diversity by 'killing the winner'
Phys.org - 2 Jan 2018 22:46
There is remarkable biodiversity in all but the most extreme ecosystems on Earth. When many species are competing for the same finite resource, a theory called competitive exclusion suggests one species will outperform t...
Genetic changes help mosquitoes survive pesticide attacks
Science Daily - 2 Jan 2018 22:32
The fascinating array of genetic changes that confer pesticide resistance in Anopheles mosquitoes has been reviewed. Findings highlight the interplay between human interventions, mosquito evolution, and disease outcomes,...
ADHD medications may reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infection
Science Daily - 2 Jan 2018 22:32
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) increases the risk of subsequent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among adolescent and young adult populations by about three times, reports a new study.
'Quantum radio' may aid communications and mapping indoors, underground and underwater
Phys.org - 2 Jan 2018 22:03
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have demonstrated that quantum physics might enable communications and mapping in locations where GPS and ordinary cellphones and radios don't work...
Scheduled Feeding Improves Neurodegenerative Symptoms: Mouse Study
Neuroscience News - 2 Jan 2018 21:00
A study to be published in eNeuro reports scheduled feeding times improved motor activity, sleep quality and quality of life in mouse models of Huntington's disease.
Randomness a key in spread of disease, other 'evil'
Science Daily - 2 Jan 2018 20:48
Working with a simple mathematical model in which chance plays a key role, researchers calculated how long it would take a bacterial infection or cancer cell to take over a network of healthy cells. The distribution of i...
Migraine surgery produces 'dramatic improvements' in functioning, study finds
Science Daily - 2 Jan 2018 20:48
In addition to reducing headache frequency and severity, surgical treatment for migraine leads to significant improvements in everyday functioning and coping ability, according to a new study.
Blacks' high diabetes risk driven by obesity, not mystery
Science Daily - 2 Jan 2018 20:48
In a surprising finding, blacks and whites have the same risk of developing diabetes when all biological factors for the disease are considered over time, reports a study. The finding flips long-held beliefs that there i...
Danger Changes How Rat Brains Store Information
Neuroscience News - 2 Jan 2018 20:43
According to researchers, the ability of a male rat's brain to store memory changes depending on whether the environment in which they acquire information is safe or dangerous.
How the Brain Responds to Vascular Injury
Neuroscience News - 2 Jan 2018 20:36
A new neuroimaging study reveals pericytes, a type of cell found in the brain's blood vessels, grow to compensate for the loss of neighboring cells.
Wafer-Thin 'Metalens' Uses Nanotech to Blow Glass Out of the Water
Live Science - 2 Jan 2018 19:11Novel nanomedicine inhibits progression of pancreatic cancer in mice
Science Daily - 2 Jan 2018 18:42
A new study pinpoints the inverse correlation between a known oncogene -- a gene that promotes the development of cancer -- and the expression of an oncosuppressor microRNA as the reason for extended pancreatic cancer su...
An organ-on-a-chip device that models heart disease
Science Daily - 2 Jan 2018 18:42
Recently, researchers have been studying diseases with a new approach: small, organ-on-a-chip devices that mimic the functions of human organs, serving as potentially cheaper and more effective tools. Now researchers hav...
Call for improvement in post-sepsis outcomes
Science Daily - 2 Jan 2018 18:41
Despite improvement in the rates of people dying of sepsis in the hospital, the condition is still a leading cause of hospital readmissions and costs, as well as long-term disabilities and impairments, prompting medical ...
High doses of vitamin D rapidly reduce arterial stiffness
Science Daily - 2 Jan 2018 18:41
In just four months, high-doses of vitamin D reduce arterial stiffness in young, overweight/obese, vitamin-deficient, but otherwise still healthy African-Americans, researchers say.
Possible Biomarker for Huntington's Identified
Neuroscience News - 2 Jan 2018 18:04
Researchers have discovered a new biomarker that can help diagnose Huntington's disease. They note the findings could result in the development of treatments to postpone neuron death in those who carry the Huntington's g...
World Poverty Has Plummeted--But Will It Ever Disappear?
Singularity Hub - 2 Jan 2018 18:00
Few will deny 2017 was a rough year. But believe it or not, we're still living in the best time ever to be alive, and the world as a whole is better off than it has been at any other time in human history. People are liv...
Californians can now buy marijuana for recreational use
New Scientist - 2 Jan 2018 17:47
It already has a booming marijuana industry, and on 1 January, California became the sixth US state to make marijuana legally available for recreational use
Weekly Fish Consumption Linked to Better Sleep and Higher IQ
Neuroscience News - 2 Jan 2018 17:41
According to researchers, children who eat fish at least once a week score four points higher on IQ tests and sleep better than those who consume fish less frequently, or not at all.
Diabetic blindness caused and reversed 'trapped' immune cells in rodent retinas
Science Daily - 2 Jan 2018 17:39
Researchers have discovered a cell signaling pathway in mice that triggers vision loss in patients with diabetic retinopathy and retinal vein occlusion - diseases characterized by the closure of blood vessels in the reti...
Genetic Changes Caused by Environmental Factors Linked to Suicide Risk
Neuroscience News - 2 Jan 2018 17:38
Umea University researchers report stress related changes in the CRH gene is linked to an increased risk of suicidal ideations in adults and psychiatric illness in teens.
Medication to prevent osteoporotic fractures may hinder the repair of damaged tissue
Science Daily - 2 Jan 2018 17:38
A study has found that one of the most common medications to prevent osteoporitic fractures gives rise to previously unknown mineralization of bone cells. The discovery may be important for understanding the effect of me...