Science News
A look into the fourth dimension
EurekAlert! - 4 Jan 2018 07:00
(ETH Zurich) In our daily experience space has three dimensions. Recently, however, a physical phenomenon that only occurs in four spatial dimensions could be observed in two experiments. The theoretical groundwork for t...
Exploring the realistic nature of the wave function in quantum mechanics
EurekAlert! - 4 Jan 2018 07:00
(Science China Press) The wave function is central in quantum mechanics and describes the quantum state of microscopic objects. But what the wave function essentially represents is still in debate. Now researchers in Tsi...
Dirt-dwelling microbe produces potential anti-melanoma weapon
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 23:08
A type of soil-dwelling bacterium produces molecules that induce death in melanoma cells, new research shows.
People who sleep less than 8 hours a night more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 22:29
Sleeping less than the recommended eight hours a night is associated with intrusive, repetitive thoughts like those seen in anxiety or depression, according to new research.
This Unbelievable Research on Human Hibernation Could Get Us to Mars
Singularity Hub - 4 Jan 2018 18:00
Journeying to Mars is seldom out of the news these days. From Elon Musk releasing plans for his new rocket to allow SpaceX to colonize Mars, to NASA announcing another rover as part of the Mars 2020 mission, both private...
Advanced MRI can detect placental perfusion abnormalities in pregnancies complicated by fetal CHD
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 23:08
In pregnancies complicated by fetal congenital heart disease, global placental perfusion was significantly decreased and regional variation of placental perfusion significantly increased as pregnancies progressed, findin...
Girls' social camouflage skills may delay or prevent autism diagnosis
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 23:08
On parent-reporting measures, girls with autism seem to struggle more than boys with performing routine tasks like getting up and dressed or making small talk, even when the study group is normalized to meet similar basi...
New cancer model shows genomic link between early-stage and invasive breast cancer types
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 22:35
A new genetic-based model may explain how a common form of early-stage breast cancer known as ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) progresses to a more invasive form of cancer, say researchers.
Precision editing of gut bacteria: Potential way to treat colitis
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 22:34
Researchers have used precision editing of the bacterial populations in the gut to prevent or reduce the severity of inflammation in a mouse model of colitis.
'Thrill-seeking' genes could help birds escape climate change
New Scientist - 4 Jan 2018 21:00
Some birds may escape extinction if their genes favour exploring newer, more hospitable habitats
Accessing your own genomic data is a civil right but requires strategies to manage safety
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 20:16
The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 expanded individuals' access to genetic information by forcing changes to the HIPAA Privacy Rule. These amendments gave Americans a civil right to obtain copies of th...
X chromosome reactivation could treat Rett syndrome, other X-linked disorders
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 20:16
A new study points toward a potential strategy for treating X-linked disorders -- those caused by mutations in the X chromosome -- in females.
The Sixth Taste?
Neuroscience News - 4 Jan 2018 19:44
UC Santa Barbara researchers reveal humans and fruit flies can sense the taste of calcium. The researchers have identified a unique class of gustatory receptor neurons required to help taste calcium in Drosophila.
Sleep Deprived Brains May Be Asleep and Awake at the Same Time
Neuroscience News - 4 Jan 2018 19:39
Researchers look at how sleep deprivation can impact cognition, information processing and memory. A new study reveals sleep deprived mice can demonstrate sleep like brain activity while awake.
Type 1 Diabetes: Autoimmune reaction successfully halted in early stage islet autoimmunity
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 19:03
Scientists have discovered a mechanism that amplifies the autoimmune reaction in an early stage of pancreatic islet autoimmunity prior to the progression to clinical type 1 diabetes. If the researchers blocked the corres...
New brainstem changes identified in Parkinson's disease
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 19:03
A pioneering study has found that patients with Parkinson's disease have more errors in the mitochondrial DNA within the brainstem, leading to increased cell death in that area.
Bright and stable: New acid-tolerant green fluorescent protein for bioimaging
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 19:03
Fluorescent proteins (FPs) are powerful tools for visualization of molecular and cellular processes; however, most FPs lose fluorescence at a pH lower than their neutral pKa (~6). A team of researchers developed the acid...
Redefining knowledge of elderly people throughout history
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 19:03
An archaeologist is set to redefine what we know about elderly people in cultures throughout history, and dispel the myth that most people didn't live much past 40 prior to modern medicine.
Cancer mortality in the US continues decades-long drop
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 19:02
The cancer death rate dropped 1.7 percent from 2014 to 2015, continuing a drop that began in 1991 and has reached 26 percent, resulting in nearly 2.4 million fewer cancer deaths during that time.
Loophole in chronic lymphocytic leukemia treatment
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 19:02
Medical researchers have determined that a drug approved to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) may be less effective in a particular subset of patients. The study reveals that ibrutinib has a diminished capacity to...
When is the right time to start infants on solid foods?
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 19:02
The first study of a nationally representative group of US infants reports that more than half of babies are currently introduced to complementary foods, that is, foods or drinks other than breast milk or formula, sooner...
Stressed out? Try smelling your partner's shirt
Science Daily - 4 Jan 2018 19:02
The scent of a romantic partner can help lower stress levels, new psychology research have found. Women feel calmer after being exposed to their male partner's scent, but being exposed to a stranger's scent had the oppos...