Science News
By altering bone marrow, training can prepare innate immune system for future challenges
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 21:16
Researchers have discovered how the innate immune system, which responds more generally to dangers detected in the body, can be trained to 'remember' past threats and respond more robustly to future challenges.
Genetic 'switches' behind human brain evolution
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 18:53
Researchers have developed the first map of gene regulation in human neurogenesis, the process by which neural stem cells turn into brain cells and the cerebral cortex expands in size. The scientists identified factors t...
Fundamental physics is frustrating physicists
The Economist - 11 Jan 2018 17:50
DEEP in a disused zinc mine in Japan, 50,000 tonnes of purified water held in a vast cylindrical stainless-steel tank are quietly killing theories long cherished by physicists. Since 1996, the photomultiplier-tube detect...
Is There Radium In Your Tap Water? New Map Can Show You
Live Science - 11 Jan 2018 14:10This Bird 'Eyeball' Survived 120 Million Years
Live Science - 11 Jan 2018 08:20Dengue takes low and slow approach to replication
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 22:50
Dengue virus slowly takes over the endoplasmic reticulum, the production site for a subset of host proteins, and steers clear of the cytosol, the fluid-filled space where the majority of host cellular proteins are synthe...
Biologists peek into the past to see the future through tiny spider eyes
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 22:50
Biologists look to the past for early genetic development of tiny spider and insect eyes to find potential for research into human visual challenges.
Scientists identify immune cells that keep gut fungi under control
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 22:50
Immune cells that process food and bacterial antigens in the intestines control the intestinal population of fungi, according to a new study. Defects in the fungus-fighting abilities of these cells may contribute to some...
Risk of non-infectious elephantiasis mapped in Cameroon
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 21:17
Both the etiology and demographics of podoconiosis, a non-infectious disease which causes massive swelling of the legs, are poorly understood. To help contribute to the global atlas of podoconiosis knowledge, researchers...
Different strains of same bacteria trigger widely varying immune responses
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 21:17
Genetic differences between different strains of the same pathogenic bacterial species appear to result in widely varying immune system responses, according to new research.
The nanoscopic structure that locks up our genes
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 21:17
Wireless headphones, two yo-yos connected by a string, earmuffs: all these items could be used to describe a tiny structure inside a cell's nucleus. For decades, scientists could only speculate about the shape of heteroc...
Researchers map druggable genomic targets in evolving malaria parasite
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 21:17
Researchers have used whole genome analyses and chemogenetics to identify new drug targets and resistance genes in 262 parasite cell lines of Plasmodium falciparum -- protozoan pathogens that cause malaria -- that are re...
Teenagers gamble away their education
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 21:16
The odds are stacked against teenagers who regularly gamble. A new study shows that a 14-year-old who gambles is more likely to struggle at school.
Re-programming innate immune cells to fight tuberculosis
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 21:16
Tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease which attacks the lungs, claims someone's life every 20 seconds and 1.5 million lives worldwide every year. A cure has eluded scientists for more than a century but, now, research...
Cycling does not damage men's sexual or urinary functions
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 21:16
Cycling is increasingly popular for transportation, exercise, and leisure, and its impact on sexual health has received a great deal of media attention, especially regarding erectile function. Researchers have now found ...
New polygenic hazard score predicts when men develop prostate cancer
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 21:16
Medical researchers have developed and validated a genetic tool for predicting age of onset of aggressive prostate cancer, a disease that kills more than 26,000 American men annually.
Do less harm: E-cigarettes a safer option than smoking, experts say
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 21:16
A new article focuses on harm minimization and smoking cessation, with alternative nicotine products like e-cigarettes emerging as a promising avenue for people who want to quit smoking.
Scientists make cells that enable the sense of touch
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 21:15
Researchers have, for the first time, coaxed human stem cells to become sensory interneurons -- the cells that give us our sense of touch. The new protocol could be a step toward stem cell-based therapies to restore sens...
Surprise: A virus-like protein is important for cognition and memory
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 21:14
A protein pivotal to how the brain acquires knowledge originated from a chance evolutionary event that occurred hundreds of millions of years ago. The protein, called Arc, is involved in storing long-term memories and le...
Babies stir up clouds of bio-gunk when they crawl
Science Daily - 11 Jan 2018 21:09
When babies crawl, their movement across floors, especially carpeted surfaces, kicks up high levels of dirt, skin cells, bacteria, pollen, and fungal spores, a new study has found. The infants inhale a dose of bio bits i...
Breaking bad metals with neutrons
Phys.org - 11 Jan 2018 21:00
By exploiting the properties of neutrons to probe electrons in a metal, a team of researchers led by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory has gained new insight into the behavior of correlate...
Mars has ice sheets 130 metres thick hiding below its red dust
New Scientist - 11 Jan 2018 21:00
Eight newfound Martian cliffs made up of layers of ice could tell us how the Red Planet's climate has changed in the past several million years