Science News
Working in harmony: New insights into how packages of DNA orchestrate development
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 19:50
New research illuminates aspects of how an early embryo, the product of fertilization of a female egg cell by a male sperm cell, can give rise to all the many cell types of the adult animal.
Female hormones may be linked to asthma, study suggests
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 17:57
Fluctuations in female sex hormones could play a role in the development of allergies and asthma, a major review of evidence suggests.
Current generated when light hits a material reveals electrons behaving like an elusive particle
Phys.org - 15 Feb 2018 16:13
A massless particle, a.k.a. Weyl fermion, predicted nearly 100 years ago, has been found in another corner of physics. Electrons in a semimetal can behave like these particles. They are either right-handed or left-handed...
Why do healthy children die from the flu? Study offers new insights
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 23:55
With this year's severe flu season, one statistic is especially chilling. Each year, around 50 percent of all children under 5 years old who die from the flu were previously healthy. Adults who die from the flu, on the o...
How a carb-restricted diet battles fatty liver disease
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 23:51
New details about how a carbohydrate-restricted diet improves metabolism were revealed in a new study which could lead to improved treatments for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Digital liver scanning technology could halve the number of liver biopsies needed in the NHS
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 23:22
A study has revealed that a new scanning technology could almost halve the number of liver biopsies carried out on people with fatty liver disease.
Labs differ widely in BRCA testing protocols
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 23:22
A new article showcases the wide differences in BRCA testing protocols at labs around the world. The article surveyed 86 laboratories around the world about their BRCA testing practices and found that all the labs differ...
New guideline warns pain benefits of medical cannabis overstated
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 22:39
A new medical guideline suggests Canada's family physicians should take a sober second thought before prescribing medical cannabis to most patients.
Physicists speed up droplet-wrapping process
Phys.org - 15 Feb 2018 21:49
Experimental physicists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst today report that they have developed a fast, dynamic new process for wrapping liquid droplets in ultrathin polymer sheets, so what once was a painstakin...
Wrestling the Demon: the Physics of Free Will
Physics Buzz - 15 Feb 2018 21:26
At the intersection of physics and philosophy, there's a question that's weighed on the minds of great thinkers for centuries: Is there truly such a thing as free will? When we make a choice, are we fundamentally any dif...
Genetics makes Asians, Europeans susceptible to dengue shock syndrome
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 21:18
As globalization and climate change spread tropical diseases around the globe, not all populations are equally susceptible to infection. Gene variants common in people of Asian and European ancestry, for instance, make t...
Antioxidant treatment prevents sexual transmission of Zika in mice
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 21:18
The antioxidant drug ebselen can prevent sexual transmission of Zika virus from male to female mice, according to new research. The results hint at a potential role for ebselen in preventing Zika spread among humans.
Immune system simulation shows need for multi-target treatments for sepsis
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 21:18
Using a computational model of the human immune system, scientists have shown that efforts to combat sepsis might be more effective if they targeted multiple steps in the molecular processes that drive the illness.
Researchers challenge claims that sugar industry shifted blame to fat
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 21:17
In recent years, high-profile claims in the academic literature and popular press have alleged that the sugar industry paid scientists in the 1960s to play down the link between sugar and heart disease and emphasize inst...
CRISPR-based diagnostic tool advanced, miniature paper test developed
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 21:17
The team that first unveiled the rapid, inexpensive, highly sensitive CRISPR-based diagnostic tool called SHERLOCK has greatly enhanced the tool's power to work with a miniature paper test, similar to a pregnancy test, a...
Specific set of nerve cells controls epileptic seizures' spread through brain
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 21:17
Experimental activation of a small set of nerve cells in the brain prevents convulsive seizures in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy, the most common form of epilepsy among human adults.
Biochemical networks mapped in midgut of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 21:17
Scientists have mapped for the first time the midgut metabolites of the Aedes aegypti, the mosquito that can transmit viruses that cause dengue, Zika, chikungunya and yellow fever to humans.
Study of smoking and genetics illuminates complexities of blood pressure
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 21:17
Analyzing the genetics and smoking habits of more than half a million people has shed new light on the complexities of controlling blood pressure.
Chemists harness artificial intelligence to predict the future (of chemical reactions)
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 21:17
A team of researchers have developed state-of-the-art software to predict reaction yields while varying up to four components. Their software can work for any reaction on any substrate, using Spartan data. The researcher...
CRISPR scissors, Cas12a, enables cutting-edge diagnostics
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 21:17
Utilizing an unsuspected activity of the CRISPR-Cas12a protein, researchers created a simple diagnostic system called DETECTR to analyze cells, blood, saliva, urine and stool to detect genetic mutations, cancer and antib...
New CRISPR-Cas9 tool edits both RNA and DNA precisely, U-M team reports
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 21:17
A tool that has already revolutionized disease research may soon get even better, thanks to an accidental discovery in the bacteria that cause many of the worst cases of meningitis.
Eating yogurt may reduce cardiovascular disease risk
Science Daily - 15 Feb 2018 21:17
A new study suggests that higher yogurt intake is associated with lower cardiovascular disease risk among hypertensive men and women.