Science News
3D-printed artificial intelligence running at the speed of light--from object classification to optical component design
Phys.org - 30 Jul 2018 16:35
Deep learning is one of the fastest-growing machine learning methods that relies on multi-layered artificial neural networks. Traditionally, deep learning systems are implemented to be executed on a computer to digitally...
Dangerous foodborne pathogen linked to centipedes
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 23:28
A dangerous foodborne parasite typically found in snails and other mollusks was detected in two patients in a Chinese hospital and traced to their consumption of raw centipedes, according to a new case report. Patient in...
Routine genomic screening could find risks for cancer and heart disease in 3 to 4 million
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 23:28
Unbeknownst to them, at least 1 percent of the US population has an identifiable genetic risk for cancer or heart disease that could be detected and clinically managed through genomic screening. Researchers say that iden...
Scientists discover a dynamic cellular defense against breast cancer invasion
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 16:49
Researchers report they have demonstrated in mouse tissue grown in the lab that the cell layer surrounding breast milk ducts reaches out to grab stray cancer cells to keep them from spreading through the body. The findin...
String Theory May Create Far Fewer Universes Than Thought
Live Science - 30 Jul 2018 07:12Alzheimer's Risk Gene Impairs Neurogenesis: Mouse Study
Neuroscience News - 30 Jul 2018 23:32
A new mouse study finds APOE genes, commonly associated with Alzheimer's disease, impairs the development of new neurons in areas of the brain associated with memory.
The Heritability of Anxiety
Neuroscience News - 30 Jul 2018 23:14
A new study reports individual differences in connectivity between areas of the brain associated with fear and anxiety are heritable.
DNA repair after CRISPR cutting not at all what people thought
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 22:18
Scientists discovered that a well-known DNA repair pathway, the Fanconi anemia pathway, surprisingly plays a key role in repairing double-strand DNA breaks created by CRISPR-Cas9. It acts as a traffic cop to steer repair...
Cannabinoid improves survival rates of mice with pancreatic cancer
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 22:06
Mice with pancreatic cancer that were treated with a naturally occurring constituent of medicinal cannabis alongside chemotherapy, survived almost three times longer than those treated with chemotherapy alone, a new stud...
Lack of a single molecule may indicate severe and treatment-resistant depression
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 21:47
Researchers find that a deficiency of acetyl-L-carnitine is associated with a particular subtype of depression. Individuals with very low levels of this molecule often have highly severe symptoms and don't respond to tra...
Harnessing hair loss gene could improve cancer immunotherapy
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 21:47
Researchers at Columbia found that a gene associated with an autoimmune form of hair loss may be activated to boost cancer immunotherapy.
Sequencing a malaria mosquito's motherline
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 21:47
A team led by scientists from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health has sequenced and annotated the first complete mitochondrial genome of Anopheles funestus, one of the main vectors of malaria in sub-Sahar...
How Oropouche virus replicates in human cells
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 21:47
Results point to potential targets worth exploring in effort to halt infection by the emerging virus, which is transmitted by the C. paraensis midge. Oropouche's strategy of 'hijacking' the Golgi complex in order to repl...
Lack of a Single Molecule May Indicate Severe and Treatment Resistant Depression
Neuroscience News - 30 Jul 2018 21:17
A new study reports patients with major depressive disorder and treatment resistant depression have decreased levels of acetyl-L-carnitine in their blood. The findings could lead to new blood tests to diagnose the nature...
Microfluidic system incorporates neuroinflammation into 'Alzheimer's in a dish' model
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 20:54
Building on their development of the first culture system to replicate fully the pathology behind Alzheimer's disease, a research team has now produced a system that includes neuroinflammation, the key biological respons...
Diet matters less than evolutionary relationships in shaping gut microbiome
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 20:54
In the largest published comparative dataset of non-human primate gut microbiomes to date, a new study set out to find whether leaf-eating primates have similar gut microbes that help them break down their leafy diet, wh...
What Keeps the Brain Awake?
Neuroscience News - 30 Jul 2018 19:45
A new study reveals a specific pathway in the brains of fruit flies that prevents them from falling asleep during the day.
Preventing dangerous episodes of low blood sugar with diabetes: Study provides next clue
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 19:29
A new study reveals that a novel biomarker might give us new answers necessary to creating a diagnostic tool for hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure, or HAAF. No objective diagnostic tool currently exists for this ...
Magnetic nanoparticles deliver chemotherapy to difficult-to-reach spinal tumors
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 19:29
Researchers have demonstrated that magnetic nanoparticles can be used to ferry chemotherapy drugs into the spinal cord to treat hard-to-reach spinal tumors in an animal model. The unique delivery system represents a nove...
Smaller plates don't help you eat less when you're hungry, research finds
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 19:29
A new study debunks a popular diet trick based on the Delbouef illusion that predicts people will identify sizes differently when they are placed within a larger or smaller object. The classic experiment shows that peopl...
Mutation 'hotspots' in DNA: Research could lead to new insights on cancer risks
Science Daily - 30 Jul 2018 19:29
New research has identified 'hotspots' in DNA where the risk for genetic mutations from transcription errors is significantly elevated. Understanding how these errors occur is important since DNA errors play a large role...
Women have more miscarriages than live births over their lifetime
New Scientist - 30 Jul 2018 19:24
A study that brings together many different findings concludes that miscarriages are even more common than we thought