Science News
AI designed these Halloween masks and they are absolutely terrifying
New Scientist - 25 Oct 2018 14:40
Artificial intelligence has learned to create spine-tingling Halloween masks after being fed 5000 photos of scary or funny costume masks
Just a few drinks can change how memories are formed
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 20:20
Researchers have found that alcohol hijacks a conserved memory pathway in the brain and changes which versions of genes are made, forming the cravings that fuel addiction.
Surprising Network Activity in the Immature Brain
Neuroscience News - 25 Oct 2018 19:42
Spontaneously generated patterns of activity by local neural networks in the developing visual cortex provide the basis for long range connections that are established throughout brain activity over the course of cortica...
Stress can impair memory, reduce brain size in middle age
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 14:40
Stress may be causing impaired memory and brain shrinkage in middle-age adults, even before symptoms of Alzheimer's or other dementia begin, according to a new study.
Students in health enrichment programs benefit from early team-based exposure
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 17:32
A study provides new evidence that early exposure to multiple health disciplines in pipeline programs targeting underserved/underrepresented students interested in health professions reduces the development of traditiona...
Neural networks enable learning of error correction strategies for quantum computers
Phys.org - 25 Oct 2018 17:11
Quantum computers could solve complex tasks that are beyond the capabilities of conventional computers. However, the quantum states are extremely sensitive to constant interference from their environment. The plan is to ...
Biomarkers facilitate early detection of glaucoma
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 16:33
Researchers have identified new potential biomarkers that may facilitate early detection of glaucoma in patients. Moreover, they ascertained that the mutation of a certain gene in mice causes intraocular pressure elevati...
Traces of Earth's Oldest Animals Possibly Found
Live Science - 25 Oct 2018 14:14Biologists use 'mini retinas' to better understand connection between eye and brain
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 21:57
Biologists are growing 'mini retinas' in the lab from stem cells to mimic the growth of the human retina. The researchers hope to restore sight when critical connections between the eye and the brain are damaged. These m...
Mouse and human skin cells produce melanin on a 48-hour cycle
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 20:20
Researchers have discovered that mouse skin and skin cells from humans produce pigmentation in response to sunlight on a 48-hour cycle. They observed that exposing skin to ultraviolet light every two days yielded darker ...
Three proteins may play key roles in female fertility and cancer biology
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 20:20
Three proteins regulate each other with surprising twists and turns in female mouse eggs, a finding that may play an important role in female fertility and cancer biology, according to researchers.
Link between DNA-protein binding, cancer onset identified
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 20:20
Researchers have identified a link between how proteins bind to our DNA and how cancer develops. This finding may allow researchers to predict cancer pathways and long-term patient outcomes.
How the brain decides what to learn
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 20:20
Neuroscientists know a lot about how our brains learn new things, but not much about how they choose what to focus on while they learn. Now, researchers have traced that ability to an unexpected place.
New lead for mechanism of action of diabetes drug metformin
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 20:20
Researchers are able to see how frontline diabetes drug metformin alters cell glucose uptake using new technology that probes how drugs act on all cellular functions.
New epigenetic drug strategy to treat cancer
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 20:20
Researchers have discovered that inhibiting CDK9, a DNA transcription regulator, reactivates genes that have been epigenetically silenced by cancer. Reactivation leads to restored tumor suppressor gene expression and enh...
How sleeping mammary stem cells are awakened in puberty
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 20:20
Scientists have discovered how the growth of milk-producing mammary glands is triggered during puberty. Sleeping stem cells in the mammary gland are awoken by a protein dubbed FoxP1, according to the research.
Novel method to block immunosuppression in cancer
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 20:19
Scientists have elucidated the three-dimensional structure of an assembly of proteins operating on cells that dampen immune responses. They also discovered how an antibody can block this assembly and the immunosuppressio...
Experimental drug more effective in treating rare kidney disease
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 20:19
New study finds that experimental drug sparsentan is an effective treatment for the rare kidney disease focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, which currently has no FDA-approved therapies.
Prevalence of HTLV-1 infection among teens and adults in Gabon remains high
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 20:19
New research suggests that 30 years after the first epidemiological survey of the seroprevalence of Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infections in Gabon, the country remains highly endemic, with a seroprev...
One size doesn't fit all, when using hormone therapy to treat endometriosis
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 20:19
Endometriosis -- a condition caused by uterine tissue growing outside of the organ -- affects 10 percent of reproductive-aged women, whom it causes chronic pain that is significant and debilitating. New research shows th...
'Gut-on-a-chip' system shows intestinal barrier disruption is the onset initiator of gut inflammation
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 20:11
The first study investigating the mechanism of how a disease develops using human organ-on-a-chip technology has been successfully completed by engineers.
Systematic review of clinical studies suggests newer shingles vaccine far more effective
Science Daily - 25 Oct 2018 20:10
A systematic review of clinical studies involving more than two million patients aged 50 years and older suggests the newer shingles vaccine Shingrix was far more successful in preventing the painful condition compared t...