Science News
Bringing balance to the universe: New theory could explain missing 95 percent of the cosmos
EurekAlert! - 5 Dec 2018 07:00
(University of Oxford) New research could shed light on the 'missing' dark matter and dark energy that make up 95 percent of our universe and yet are wholly invisible to us.
Research in Zero Gravity: 6 Cool Projects on the International Space Station
Singularity Hub - 5 Dec 2018 17:00
It's been 20 years since the first components of the International Space Station (ISS) were launched from Earth. Orbiting the planet every 90 minutes at about 250 miles above Earth's surface, the ISS has been the corners...
Theoretical predictions help dark matter hunt
Phys.org - 5 Dec 2018 16:18
A new Ph.D. thesis in the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, shows how utilizing tellurium as a detector material can help detect dark matter more effectively than currently used materials. The research also lays a foun...
Report reveals link between air pollution and increased risk for miscarriage
Science Daily - 5 Dec 2018 22:22
Researchers found women living along the Wasatch Front -- the most populous region in the state of Utah -- had a higher risk (16 percent) of miscarriage following short-term exposure to elevated air pollution.
Memory B cells in the lung may be important for more effective influenza vaccinations
Science Daily - 5 Dec 2018 21:27
Using a mouse model of influenza and experiments that included parabiosis, researchers definitively showed that lung-resident memory B cells establish themselves in the lung soon after influenza infection. Those lung mem...
Scientists design way to track steps of cells' development
Science Daily - 5 Dec 2018 20:41
Scientists have developed a new tool described as a 'flight data recorder' for developing cells, illuminating the paths cells take as they progress from one type to another. This cellular tracking device could one day he...
Sea invertebrate sheds light on evolution of human blood, immune systems
Science Daily - 5 Dec 2018 20:41
Botryllus schlosseri, a marine invertebrate that lives in underwater colonies resembling fuzzy pinheads clinging to rocks, has a blood-forming system with uncanny similarities to that of humans, according to scientists.
Using drones to simplify film animation
Science Daily - 5 Dec 2018 20:41
Producing realistic animated film figures is a highly complex technical endeavour. Researchers have now shown how drones can be used to greatly reduce the effort required in the process.
Infections during childhood increase the risk of mental disorders
Science Daily - 5 Dec 2018 20:40
A new study shows that the infections children contract during their childhood are linked to an increase in the risk of mental disorders during childhood and adolescence. This knowledge expands our understanding of the r...
Type 2 diabetes: A therapeutic avenue is emerging
Science Daily - 5 Dec 2018 20:40
Restoring the action of insulin is one of the keys to fighting type 2 diabetes. Researchers are developing a therapeutic strategy that uses the properties of an enzyme (hormone-sensitive lipase) which, when stimulating f...
Breakthrough in blood vessel engineering
Science Daily - 5 Dec 2018 20:40
Growing functional blood vessel networks is no easy task. Previously, other groups have made networks that span millimeters in size. But now, a team has grown a self-assembling, functional network of blood vessels across...
Alzheimer's Patients Classified in Six Subgroups
Neuroscience News - 5 Dec 2018 22:31
Researchers have identified cognitive subgroups related to genetic differences in Alzheimer's patients. The findings, researchers say, could open the door for more personalized treatments of the neurodegenerative disease...
Friend or Foe? Brain Area That Controls Social Memory Also Triggers Aggression
Neuroscience News - 5 Dec 2018 22:27
A new study reports the CA2 region of the hippocampus controls both higher order cognition, like social memory, and instinctual behaviors, such as aggression. The findings could shed light on why abnormal social behavior...
Technique inspired by dolphin chirps could improve tests of soft materials
Phys.org - 5 Dec 2018 22:15
When you deform a soft material such as Silly Putty, its properties change depending on how fast you stretch and squeeze it. If you leave the putty in a small glass, it will eventually spread out like a liquid. If you pu...
Tiny sun sensor warns you when your skin is about to burn
New Scientist - 5 Dec 2018 21:00
A miniature sensor that can be stuck to your skin, clothing or jewellery monitors your UV exposure and lets you know when it's time to get out of the sun
Bacteria could protect old paintings from pigment-eating microbes
New Scientist - 5 Dec 2018 21:00
The microbiome of a 400-year-old painting includes bacteria and fungi that eat pigments but a treatment with other microbes can protect the painting from damage
Dirty air now could harm hearts of offspring later
Science Daily - 5 Dec 2018 20:40
A parent's exposure to dirty air before conception might spell heart trouble for the next generation, a new animal study suggests.
Sensors developed to detect and measure cancer's ability to spread
Science Daily - 5 Dec 2018 20:40
Researchers engineered sensors to detect and measure the metastatic potential of single cancer cells. Metastasis is attributed as the leading cause of death in people with cancer.
Tuberculosis survives by using host system against itself, study finds
Science Daily - 5 Dec 2018 20:39
Scientists have discovered that the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) releases RNA into infected cells.
Laws designed to ban or curb drivers' use of cell phones are saving motorcyclists' lives
Science Daily - 5 Dec 2018 20:39
Laws to ban or curb drivers' use of cell phones and other handheld devices have greatly reduced the rate of fatalities for motorcyclists, according to a new study. Results show that states with moderate to strong bans ha...
Using graphene to detect ALS, other neurodegenerative diseases
Science Daily - 5 Dec 2018 20:39
Graphene can determine whether cerebrospinal fluid comes from a person with ALS, MS or from someone without a neurodegenerative disease.
Tissue chips rocket to International Space Station
Science Daily - 5 Dec 2018 20:39
Scientists have recently sent tissue chips, a research technology that reflects the human body, into space. On Dec. 4, the first set of NIH-funded tissue chips that model aspects of the human immune system will launch on...