Science News
Keeping active in middle age may be tied to lower risk of dementia
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 21:56
Keeping physically and mentally active in middle age may be tied to a lower risk of developing dementia decades later, according to a new study. Mental activities included reading, playing instruments, singing in a choir...
New form of hereditary osteoporosis
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 21:56
Researchers have identified a new gene whose variants cause hereditary childhood-onset osteoporosis. The gene defect was first found in two Finnish families.
New microfluidics device can detect cancer cells in blood
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 21:56
Researchers have developed a device that can isolate individual cancer cells from patient blood samples.
A new sequencing method to detect DNA modifications of relevance to cancer
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 20:37
Scientists report a new and improved method to detect chemical modifications to DNA. These modifications -- or 'epigenetic' marks -- help control gene expression and their aberrant distribution across the genome contribu...
Manipulating gene expression in neurons with CRISPR
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 20:37
Neuroscientists have used CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology to regulate genes in the rat brain. This technique paves the way for researchers to probe genetic influences on brain health and disease in model organisms ...
New protein 'switch' could be key to controlling blood-poisoning and preventing death from sepsis
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 19:35
Scientists have discovered a new protein 'switch' that could stop the progression of blood-poisoning, or sepsis, and increase the chances of surviving the life-threatening disease.
Immune system's unknown messenger
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 19:35
A previously unknown messenger which alarms nearby cells when the immune system recognizes a bacterial or viral infection has been uncovered.
Researchers discover 'chromosome scanner' that protects against cancer
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 19:35
Researchers have identified one of the main mechanisms behind the repair of serious damage to the human DNA.
Artificial lung cancer tissue could help find new drug treatments
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 19:35
A 3D hydrogel is helping researchers to quickly screen hundreds of potential drugs for their ability to fight highly invasive cancers.
Researchers invent a needle that knows where to go
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 19:34
Syringes and hollow needles have been used to deliver medication for more than a century. However, the precise implementation of these devices depends on the operator, and it can be difficult to deliver medication to del...
Key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic RNA silencing Argonaute enzyme unveiled
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 18:22
The Argonaute (Ago) enzyme complex plays a critical role in DNA and RNA target cleavage for a process known as RNA silencing in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, making them a target for future gene-editing technology. T...
New skeletal disease found and explained
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 18:22
Researchers have discovered a new and rare skeletal disease. They describe the molecular mechanism of the disease, in which small RNA molecules play a role that has never before been observed in a congenital human diseas...
Earth could warm by 14°C as growing emissions destroy crucial clouds
New Scientist - 25 Feb 2019 18:00
If greenhouse gas emissions keep rising, a cloud feedback effect could lead to more than 14°C warming above the pre-industrial level
An educational program designed to lessen the risk of falls in children
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 17:50
The programme Safe Fall- Safe Schools© establishes a methodology that is suitable for different ages of students, centred on progression by levels and types of fall (backwards, sideways and forwards), in which the child...
Brain scans shine light on how we solve clues
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 17:07
Partnered with machine learning, brain scans reveal how people understand objects in our world.
Cause of rare pediatric brain disorder
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 17:07
Physician-scientists have identified the cause of a devastating pediatric brain disorder paving the way for the first step in developing potential therapies for this rare neurodegenerative condition.
Doctors eradicate Hepatitis C in patients after heart transplants from infected donors
Science Daily - 25 Feb 2019 17:07
Nine patients have recently been cured of the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) following lifesaving heart transplants from deceased donors who were infected with the disease, according to a new study. The results highlight the po...
IBM's 'Project Debater' AI Lost to a Human--But Put Up Quite a Fight
Singularity Hub - 25 Feb 2019 17:00
How can you efficiently change someone's mind? The art of debate has always seemed like black magic to me. You're not necessarily arguing for something you believe in--rather, you're carefully dissecting the logic of you...
Near ground-state cooling of 2-D trapped ion crystals
Phys.org - 25 Feb 2019 16:40
Researchers have been trying to cool macroscopic mechanical oscillators down to their ground state for several decades. Nonetheless, past studies have merely attained the cooling of a few selected vibrational modes of su...
Physicists Just Solved a 35-Year-Old Mystery Hidden Inside Atomic Cores
Live Science - 25 Feb 2019 13:58Pitt engineer receives $500K award to investigate potentially harmful man-made chemicals
EurekAlert! - 25 Feb 2019 07:00
(University of Pittsburgh) Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) are man-made chemicals that are useful in a variety of industries because of their durability, but do not naturally break down in the environmen...
Fat Cells Work Different 'Shifts' Throughout the Day
Neuroscience News - 25 Feb 2019 23:57
A new study reports human fat cells have their own internal clocks and circadian rhythms which affect metabolic functions.