Science News
Potential new therapy for liver diseases
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2019 17:33
Drug therapy may effectively treat a potentially life-threatening condition associated with cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases, according to a new study.
Squishing blood stem cells could facilitate harvest for transplants
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2019 22:33
How deformable cells are, and thus how stiff or squishy they are, plays an important role in retaining blood-forming stem cells in their marrow niches and thus preserving their long-term repopulation capabilities.
Anti-TB drugs can increase risk of TB re-infection
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2019 22:33
Current treatments for tuberculosis (TB) are very effective in controlling TB infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). They don't, however, always prevent reinfection. Why this happens is one of the long-sta...
Obese mouse mothers trigger heart problems in offspring
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2019 20:05
Mitochondria manufacture energy in every cell of the body, including heart muscle cells. A new study shows that cardiac mitochondria are abnormal in the offspring of mouse mothers that become obese due to a high-fat, hig...
Mailing colorectal cancer screening kit found effective, regardless of financial incentive
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2019 17:33
Roughly a quarter of patients overdue for colorectal cancer screening mailed completed kits back within two months, even if they weren't given any kind of financial incentive.
A protein's surprising role offers clues to limit graft-vs.-host disease
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2019 16:57
In a surprising finding, researchers showed the protein NLRP6 aggravated the difficult symptoms of gastrointestinal graft-vs.-host disease. Knocking out this protein in mice led to significantly better survival and less ...
Generic weight-loss drug may be safe and effective for long-term treatment
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2019 16:57
An inexpensive weight-loss drug approved 60 years ago for only short-term use also may be safe and effective for longer-term treatment, according to a new study.
When neurons are out of shape, antidepressants may not work
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2019 16:57
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most commonly prescribed medication for major depressive disorder (MDD), yet scientists still do not understand why the treatment does not work in nearly thirty per...
How does estrogen protect bones? Unraveling a pathway to menopausal bone loss
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2019 16:57
Women who have reached menopause are at a greater risk of developing osteoporosis, which can lead to bone fractures and long-term impairment of mobility. Studies have suggested a link between reduced bone density and low...
New mechanism to reduce inflammation
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2019 15:38
Researchers have identified two proteins that act as gatekeepers to dampen a potentially life-threatening immune response to chronic infection.
Sleep problems, Alzheimer's disease are linked, but which comes first?
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2019 15:38
A new article explores the pathophysiological factors that link sleep disturbances and Alzheimer's disease. Better understanding of this connection may lead to potential diagnostics and therapeutics for Alzheimer's disea...
Eating breakfast with parents is associated with positive body image for teenagers
Neuroscience News - 22 Mar 2019 21:03
Teenagers who regularly eat breakfast with their parents have a more positive body image than those who skip the meal or do not eat with their family.
New drug combination shows promise for common pediatric brain tumor
Neuroscience News - 22 Mar 2019 20:44
Combining carboplatin, a common chemotherapy drug, with everolimus, a drug that blocks mTOR, is effective at inducing apoptosis and slowing tumor growth in patients with pediatric low-grade glioma brain cancer.
Radioactive material detected remotely using laser-induced electron avalanche breakdown
Phys.org - 22 Mar 2019 20:00
Physicists at the University of Maryland have developed a powerful new method to detect radioactive material. By using an infrared laser beam to induce a phenomenon known as an electron avalanche breakdown near the mater...
Child and adolescent anxiety could be linked to later alcohol problems
Neuroscience News - 22 Mar 2019 19:51
Study finds some evidence of a positive link between early life anxiety and later alcohol use disorder. However, there was no consistent link between anxiety in childhood and drinking frequency or binge drinking.
When neurons are out of shape, antidepressants may not work
Neuroscience News - 22 Mar 2019 19:11
Differences in serotonergic neuron morphology, along with altered gene expression have been identified in patients with MDD. The findings shed light on why some patients do not respond to SSRI antidepressants.
World's Largest Atom Smasher May Have Just Found Evidence for Why Our Universe Exists
Live Science - 22 Mar 2019 18:54Hears the pitch: Research team invents a new mode of photoacoustic imaging
Phys.org - 22 Mar 2019 18:51
Did you know that music and diagnostic imaging have something in common? Sounds have a lower or higher pitch depending on the size of the object that creates them. Tubas and double basses are big and produce deep low-pit...
It's not just reality TV - all media must help to prevent suicides
New Scientist - 22 Mar 2019 18:04
Coverage of high-profile deaths such as Love Island contestant Mike Thalassitis often falls short - we can and must do better, says psychologist Rory O'Connor
A Single Thundercloud Carries 1 Billion Volts of Electricity
Live Science - 22 Mar 2019 17:50Do Rocks Contain Traces of Dark Matter?
Physics Buzz - 22 Mar 2019 16:50
For the past two decades, scientists have constructed a variety of experiments, including cryogenic detectors and tanks of liquid xenon, around the world in hopes of spotting the scantest signs of elusive dark matter par...
We've found 4000 exoplanets but almost zero are right for life
New Scientist - 22 Mar 2019 16:37
The chemical reactions that give rise to life need enough liquid water and not too much ultraviolet light, which seems to be a rare combination in the galaxy