Science News
Topical cream shows promise in treatment of skin pigmentation disease, vitiligo
Science Daily - 17 Jun 2019 19:05
A US nationwide phase II clinical trial has found that a topical cream was extremely effective in reversing the effects of vitiligo, a relatively common autoimmune disease that causes loss of skin pigmentation. Topical a...
Cell biology: Preventing drugs from being transported out of the cell
Science Daily - 17 Jun 2019 18:41
A research team has investigated the transport mechanism of a bacterial membrane protein using an artificially produced antibody fragment. The transport proteins, called ABC exporters, are present, for instance, in the c...
Antioxidant puts up fight, but loses battle against protein linked to Alzheimer's disease
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 00:47
New research may explain why an antioxidant that protects the brain is also associated with deterioration in areas susceptible to Alzheimer's disease. The antioxidant, superoxide dismutase or SOD1, improves cognition, bu...
Harvard chemists' breakthrough in synthesis advances a potent anti-cancer agent
Science Daily - 17 Jun 2019 15:17
Chemists have achieved what a new article calls a 'landmark in drug discovery' with the total synthesis of 11.5g of halichondrin. Known to be a potent anti-cancer agent in mouse studies, and found naturally in sea sponge...
Shedding light on 'black box' of inpatient opioid use
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 01:56
People who receive opioids for the first time while hospitalized have double the risk of continuing to receive opioids for months after discharge compared with their hospitalized peers who are not given opioids. The find...
Facebook posts better at predicting diabetes, mental health than demographic info
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 01:55
Analyzing language shows that identifying certain groups of words significantly improves upon predicting some medical conditions in patients.
Key protein: Lab solves HOIL-1 mystery
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 00:46
The mysterious function of a key protein has been revealed.
3D printed tissues and organs without the scaffolding
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 00:46
A research team has developed a process that enables 3D printing of biological tissues without scaffolds using 'ink' made up of only stem cells.
RNR 'switch' offers hope in battling antibiotic resistant bacteria
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 00:46
New research offers a new pathway for targeting pathogens in the fight against antibiotic resistant bacteria.
Tanning industry uses promos, cheap prices to lure adolescents and young adults, study finds
Science Daily - 18 Jun 2019 00:46
Everyone knows cigarette smoking causes cancer and as a result, prices and advertising are closely regulated to discourage youth from starting. But another cancer risk, indoor tanning, which has been shown to cause melan...
Sleep history predicts late-life Alzheimer's pathology
Neuroscience News - 17 Jun 2019 21:18
Your sleep history during middle age may predict Alzheimer's pathology later in life. A decrease in sleep quality between 50 and 70 years of age is associated with higher levels of tau and amyloid beta in the brain. Chan...
Possible targets to help tackle Crohn's disease
Science Daily - 17 Jun 2019 20:51
There is no precise cure for digestive condition Crohn's disease, and causes are believed to vary. But one indicator of the condition -- an abnormal reaction of the immune system to certain bacteria in the intestines -- ...
Farm-like indoor microbiota may protect children from asthma also in urban homes
Science Daily - 17 Jun 2019 20:51
A child's risk of developing asthma is the lower the more the microbiota of the child's home resembles that of a farm house. This was shown by a study conducted by the Finnish National Institute for Health and Welfare th...
Cold weather increases the risk of fatal opioid overdoses
Science Daily - 17 Jun 2019 19:05
While the precise reasons are unclear, an analysis of overdose deaths in Rhode Island and Connecticut showed that cold snaps raised the risk of fatal opioid overdoses by 25%.
Tracking life's first step: Two molecules 'awaken' brand new genome
Science Daily - 17 Jun 2019 19:05
Within hours after fertilization, a unique genome forms from chromosomes contributed by the egg and sperm. However, this new genome is initially inactive and must be 'awakened' to begin the transcription of its DNA and s...
How certain antibiotic combinations could defeat 'superbugs'
Science Daily - 17 Jun 2019 19:05
In hospitalized patients with bacterial infections, heteroresistance is more widespread than previously appreciated. This finding -- alarming on one level -- could also reveal ways to defeat apparently invincible bacteri...
VINO's O2Amp Oxy-Iso glasses ineffective at curing colour-blindness
EurekAlert! - 17 Jun 2019 08:00
(University of Granada) In their new study, they find that the O2Amp 'Oxy-Iso' glasses, marketed by the US company VINO Optics, neither improve the color vision of people with color-blindness nor correct their color-blin...
Do video games drive obesity?
Neuroscience News - 18 Jun 2019 01:01
Study contradicts the popular assumption that video gaming is associated with an increased risk of obesity in children and teenagers. However, researchers did find a small correlation between obesity and adult gamers.
Stem cells reprogrammed into neurons could reveal drugs harmful to pregnancy
Neuroscience News - 18 Jun 2019 00:29
A new experimental system which uses embryonic stem cells reprogrammed into neurons has the potential to assess the pathogenic effects of a drug on brain development.
Breakthrough in understanding how human eyes process 3D motion
Neuroscience News - 18 Jun 2019 00:10
Two distinct pathways in the visual system allow us to process 3D motion.
Pomegranate compound with anti-aging effects passes human trial
Neuroscience News - 17 Jun 2019 23:51
Recent clinical trials show urolithin A, a compound derived from molecules in pomegranates, can slow the aging process. Urolithin A improves mitochondrial function following oral consumption.
Immune system can slow degenerative eye disease: Mouse study
Neuroscience News - 17 Jun 2019 23:35
Study reveals C3, which can cause damage in some eye diseases, may help to slow the progression of retinitis pigmentosa.