Science News
Welcome to the 5th dimension: Our universe's radical new fate
New Scientist - 17 Jul 2019 09:00
Our best models of cosmology suggest the universe will either go on forever, implode or rip itself apart. A new proposal suggests an even weirder destiny
Bottomonium particles don't go with the flow
Phys.org - 17 Jul 2019 17:10
A few millionths of a second after the Big Bang, the universe was so dense and hot that the quarks and gluons that make up protons, neutrons and other hadrons existed freely in what is known as the quark-gluon plasma. Th...
Review evaluates how AI could boost the success of clinical trials
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 22:27
Researchers examined how artificial intelligence (AI) could affect drug development in the coming decade.
Massive potential health gains in switching to active transport
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 22:26
Swapping short car trips for walking or biking could achieve as much health gain as ongoing tobacco tax increases, according to a new study.
Health insurance idea could help millions of Americans spend less
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 22:26
New federal rule could reduce out-of-pocket costs for key drugs and services for people with chronic conditions in high-deductible health plans with health savings accounts.
Plant viruses may be reshaping our world
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 22:26
A new review article highlights the evolution and ecology of plant viruses. A team of biologists is now exploring many details of viral dynamics. They describe the subtle interplay between three components of the viral i...
First clinical proof that genotypes determine if Alzheimer's drugs will work
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 22:26
Researchers have determined that a human gene present in 75% of the population is a key reason why a class of drugs for Alzheimer's disease seemed promising in animal studies only to fail in human studies.
About 44% of high school seniors who misuse prescription drugs have multiple drug sources
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 22:26
Roughly 11% of high school seniors reported prescription drug misuse during the past year, and of those, 44% used multiple supply sources, according to a pair of recent studies.
Test shown to improve accuracy in identifying precancerous pancreatic cysts
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 22:24
CompCyst, a new test, distinguishes pancreatic cysts that are destined to become cancer and need to be surgically removed from cysts that can be left alone without causing harm. The researchers believe CompCyst has the c...
Making cancer stem cells visible to the immune system
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 21:28
Leukemia stem cells protect themselves against the immune defense by suppressing a target molecule for killer cells. This protective mechanism can be tricked with drugs. Scientists now describe a new therapeutic approach...
Possible drug target for deadly heart condition
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 21:28
A genetic mutation linked to dilated cardiomyopathy, a dangerous enlargement of the heart's main pumping chamber, activates a biological pathway normally turned off in healthy adult hearts, according to a new study.
Can gut infection trigger Parkinson's disease?
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 21:28
Results suggest some forms of PD are an autoimmune disease triggered years before noticeable symptoms.
Cell types affected in brains of multiple sclerosis patients pinpointed
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 21:27
Scientists have discovered that a specific brain cell known as a 'projection neuron' has a central role to play in the brain changes seen in multiple sclerosis (MS). The research shows that projection neurons are damaged...
Crunching the numbers of cancer metastasis
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 20:26
While revealing that metastatic breast cancer cells alter their shape to spread to other regions of the body, researchers develop a mathematical model that can be applied to study similar cellular systems.
Harvesting energy from the human knee
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 20:26
Imagine powering your devices by walking. With new technology that possibility might not be far out of reach. An energy harvester is attached to the wearer's knee and can generate 1.6 microwatts of power while the wearer...
Highly anticipated nuclear experiment underway
Phys.org - 17 Jul 2019 19:00
Neutron stars were recently in the news because the gravitational wave observatory, LIGO, detected a neutron star merger. Neutron stars are very interesting objects. A teaspoon of neutron star matter is so dense it would...
Radiation in parts of Marshall Islands is higher than Chernobyl
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 18:53
Radiation levels in parts of the Marshall Islands in the central Pacific Ocean, where the United States conducted nearly 70 nuclear tests during the Cold War, are still alarmingly high. Researchers tested soil samples on...
Multiple injection safety violations found in New Jersey septic arthritis outbreak
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 18:53
Multiple violations of injection safety and infection prevention practices -- from lack of handwashing to inappropriate re-use of medication vials -- were identified after an outbreak of septic arthritis at a New Jersey ...
Apathy: The forgotten symptom of dementia
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 18:53
Apathy is the most common neuropsychiatric symptom of dementia, with a bigger impact on function than memory loss -- yet it is under-researched and often forgotten in care.
New insight into microRNA function can give gene therapy a boost
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 18:53
Scientists have shown that small RNA molecules occurring naturally in cells, i.e. microRNAs, are also abundant in cell nuclei. Previously, microRNAs were mainly thought to be found in cytoplasm. The scientists also disco...
Parkinson's: New study associates oxidative stress with the spreading of aberrant proteins
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 18:53
Oxidative stress could be a driving force in the spreading of aberrant proteins involved in Parkinson's disease.
Sea level rise requires extra management to maintain salt marshes
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 18:53
Salt marshes are important habitats for fish and birds and protect coasts under sea level rise against stronger wave attacks. However, marshes themselves are much more vulnerable than previously thought. Stronger waves d...