Science News
Sizzling Southwest summers can cause pavement burns in seconds
Science Daily - 27 Jul 2019 00:58
When temperatures in the Southwestern US climb to over 100 degrees, the pavement can get hot enough to cause second-degree burns in seconds. In a new study, a team of surgeons reviewed pavement burn admissions into a Las...
Like film editors and archaeologists, biochemists piece together genome history
Science Daily - 27 Jul 2019 00:58
Biochemists discovered a large-scale molecular movement associated with RNA catalysis that provides evidence for the origin of RNA splicing and its role in the diversity of life on Earth.
For salmonella detection, genomic tool emerges as a key
Science Daily - 26 Jul 2019 23:32
The world's food supply will become safer as the food industry shifts to high-resolution, whole-genome sequencing -- which examines the full DNA of a given organism all at once. This move to make sequencing ubiquitous wi...
Two therapeutic targets identified for deadly lung cancer
Science Daily - 26 Jul 2019 23:31
The vast majority of deadly lung cancer cases (85 percent) are termed non-small-cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs), which often contain a mutated gene called LKB1. Researchers have now discovered precisely why inactive LKB1 r...
Mouse genetics influences the microbiome more than environment
Science Daily - 26 Jul 2019 21:16
Genetics has a greater impact on the microbiome than maternal birth environment, at least in mice, according to a new study. Vaginal birth, known to transfer microbiota to a newborn, failed to make a lasting microbial im...
Novel imaging approach has potential to identify patients with CAD
Science Daily - 26 Jul 2019 20:48
Researchers have developed a novel imaging approach that has the potential to identify patients with coronary disease without administration of drugs or contrast dye and within a short 15 minute exam protocol.
One in 100 new mothers go on to long-term opioid painkiller use; risk rises with size of Rx
Science Daily - 26 Jul 2019 19:10
Nearly half of American women having a baby in the last decade received a prescription for a powerful opioid painkiller as part of their birth experience, a new study shows. And one or two in every hundred were still fil...
Liver transplants could be redundant with discovery of new liver cell
Science Daily - 26 Jul 2019 18:08
Researchers have used single cell RNA sequencing to identify a type of cell that may be able to regenerate liver tissue, treating liver failure without the need for transplants.
Radiotherapy targets tumours precisely -- with less damage to healthy cells
Science Daily - 26 Jul 2019 18:08
A new way of concentrating radiotherapy dose in tumors, while minimizing damage to healthy cells, has been proposed in recent research.
Copy-number variants in development of insecticide resistance in malaria mosquitoes
Science Daily - 26 Jul 2019 17:46
Researchers have used whole genome sequencing to understand copy-number variants (CNVs) in malaria mosquitoes and their role in insecticide resistance.
Model to predict risk of low blood sugar in people with diabetes
Science Daily - 26 Jul 2019 17:46
A new study identifies the risk factors that could help healthcare providers recognize patients being treated for diabetes who are most likely to have low blood sugar. Many patients with diabetes, especially those with r...
Vitamin D supplementation may slow diabetes progression
Science Daily - 26 Jul 2019 05:16
Vitamin D supplementation may slow the progression of type 2 diabetes in newly diagnosed patients and those with prediabetes, according to a new study.
Antibiotic-resistant genes found in London's canals and ponds
Science Daily - 26 Jul 2019 03:36
Central London's freshwater sources contain high levels of antibiotic-resistant genes, with the River Thames having the highest amount, according to research by UCL. The Regent's Canal, Regent's Park Pond and the Serpent...
Brain region linked to altered social interactions in autism model
Neuroscience News - 27 Jul 2019 01:29
The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) plays a critical role in regulating social behaviors. In mouse models of ASD, dysfunction in the ACC was linked to social impairments associated with the disorder.
How is urban green space associated with mental health?
Neuroscience News - 26 Jul 2019 23:03
Living close to an area with more tree canopy is associated with a lower risk of psychological distress and improved general health.
Skin nerves anticipate and fight infection: New type of immunity discovered
Neuroscience News - 26 Jul 2019 22:45
Mouse study reveals pain-sensing neurons also help fight skin infections and help prevent its spread. The findings suggest a new type of immunity.
Red wine compound shows promise for treating depression and anxiety
Neuroscience News - 26 Jul 2019 22:23
Resveratrol, a compound found in red wine, may help to combat depression and anxiety. The compound inhibits PDE4, an enzyme induced bt excessive amounts of corticosterone, which causes depression-like symptoms in mouse m...
The 'blowfish effect': Children learn new words like adults do
Neuroscience News - 26 Jul 2019 22:02
Both adults and young children assign a narrower interpretation to a word if it is exemplified by an atypical category member. The study sheds new light on how children learn to see, talk and understand the world around ...
Flexible battery works when stretched and could power wearable devices
New Scientist - 26 Jul 2019 22:00
A lithium-ion battery that can conduct electricity and retain some of its charge even when stretched could be used to power flexible wearable devices
Brain-controlled prosthetic hand to become reality
Neuroscience News - 26 Jul 2019 21:44
Researchers are developing a sophisticated prosthetic hand that can be directly controlled by the thoughts of the user.
A computer that understands how you feel
Neuroscience News - 26 Jul 2019 20:33
EmoNet, a new convolutional neural network, can accurately decode images into eleven distinct emotional categories. Training the AI on over 25,000 images, researchers demonstrate image content is sufficient to predict th...