Science News
A breath test for opioids
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 18:56
A test to detect opioid drugs in exhaled breath has been developed by engineers and physicians. A breath test could be useful in caring for chronic pain patients as well as for checking for illegal drug use.
Optical imager poised to improve diagnosis and treatment of dry eye disease
Phys.org - 5 Oct 2019 01:19
Researchers have developed a new non-invasive optical imaging system that promises to improve diagnosis and treatments for dry eye disease. Dry eye, which often causes irritation and blurred vision, occurs when there is ...
Optical imager poised to improve diagnosis and treatment of dry eye disease
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 23:52
Researchers have developed a new non-invasive optical imaging system that promises to improve diagnosis and treatments for dry eye disease. Dry eye, which often causes irritation and blurred vision, occurs when there is ...
Aggressive breast cancers store large amounts of energy, which enables it to spread
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 21:23
Researchers found that aggressive breast cancers store glycogen in very large amounts, offering an explanation of how cells can change their function to evade treatment, grow and spread. Targeting an enzyme involved in t...
Rare view into the formation of viruses
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 21:23
For the first time, researchers have captured images of the formation of individual viruses, offering a real-time view into the kinetics of viral assembly. The research provides new insights into how to fight viruses and...
Scientist designs 'express courier service' for immune cells
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 19:52
A researcher who is currently doing his post-doctoral training at Stanford University, has successfully invented a novel transfection method to deliver DNA into immune cells with minimal stress on these cells. This new t...
The 'Goldilocks' principle for curing brain cancer
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 19:52
Researchers found that a stable body temperature holds the key to awakening the body's immune response to fight off brain cancer.
Weak spot in pathogenic bacteria
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 18:56
Antibiotics are still the most important weapon for combatting bacterial infections. But medical science is running out of ''ammunition'' because of more and more frequently occurring resistances. Research teams have now...
People eat more when dining with friends and family
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 18:56
People eat more with friends and family than when dining alone -- a possible throwback to our early ancestors' approach to survival, according to a new study. This phenomenon is known as 'social facilitation'.
Researchers unlock potential to use CRISPR to alter the microbiome
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 18:56
Researchers have developed a new way to deliver the DNA-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9 into microorganisms in the lab, providing a way to efficiently launch a targeted attack on specific bacteria.
Targeting certain rogue T cells prevents and reverses multiple sclerosis in mice
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 18:56
Multiple sclerosis, an autoimmune disorder, is known to be driven by 'helper' T cells, white blood cells that mount an inflammatory attack on the brain and spinal cord. A new study pinpoints the specific subgroup of help...
Early menopause predictor of heart disease
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 18:56
Women who reach menopause before the age of 50 have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, according to researchers.
Analysis of HIV-1B in Indonesia illuminates transmission dynamics of the virus
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 18:56
Research into the molecular phylogeny (evolutionary history) of the HIV-1B virus in Indonesia has succeeded in illuminating the transmission period and routes for three clades (main branches of the virus). This includes ...
Dealing a therapeutic counterblow to traumatic brain injury
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 15:49
A team of biomedical engineers are developing a therapy which shows early indications it can protect neurons and stimulate the regrowth of blood vessels in damaged tissue.
Scientists create brain-mimicking environment to grow 3D tissue models of brain tumors
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 15:49
Researchers have developed 3-dimensional human tissue culture models of pediatric and adult brain cancers in a brain-mimicking microenvironment, that includes brain-derived extracellular matrix (ECM) -- the complex netwo...
Long-term study data shows DBS is effective treatment for most severe form of depression
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 15:49
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of an area in the brain called the subcallosal cingulate (SCC) provides a robust antidepressant effect that is sustained over a long period of time in patients with treatment-resistant depres...
Scientists ID new targets to treat fibrosis, a feature of many chronic diseases
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 15:48
When it comes to repairing injured tissue, specialized cells in the body known as fibroblasts are called into action. Fibroblasts give rise to healing cells called myofibroblasts, which generally is good in the short ter...
Study pinpoints Alzheimer's plaque emergence early and deep in the brain
Science Daily - 4 Oct 2019 15:48
By scanning whole brains of Alzheimer's model mice from an early age, researchers were able to precisely trace the terrible march of amyloid plaques from deep brain structures outward along specific circuits. They also s...
Next-generation single-photon source for quantum information science
Phys.org - 5 Oct 2019 01:18
Over the last two decades, tremendous advances have been made in the field of quantum information science. Scientists are capitalizing on the strange nature of quantum mechanics to solve difficult problems in computing a...
Earth's Magnetic Poles Can Flip Much More Often Than Anyone Thought
Live Science - 5 Oct 2019 01:02
Earth's magnetic field flipped 26 times every million years during the Cambrian period, the highest frequency ever documented.
Twin Baby Stars Caught Feeding from Their Mother, a Twisted 'Pretzel' of Interstellar Dust
Live Science - 5 Oct 2019 00:26
Twin baby stars snuggle inside a "pretzel" of glowing gas and dust in an image captured by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array telescope.
The 1st All-Female Spacewalk Is Back On, After Medium-Size Spacesuits Acquired
Live Science - 5 Oct 2019 00:21
NASA is gearing up for a marathon of spacewalks, and one of them could be the first spacewalk to be conducted entirely by women.