Science News
Make airlines and oil firms pay for tree-planting boom, says UK report
New Scientist - 23 Jan 2020 04:01
North Sea oil firms and airlines should fund a colossal tree-planting drive to fight climate change as soon as next year, the UK's government's climate advisers have urged
Scientists invent a new method of generating intense short UV vortices
Phys.org - 23 Jan 2020 19:30
An international group of scientists, including Skoltech Professor Sergey Rykovanov, has found a way to generate intense "twisted" pulses. The vortices discovered by the scientists will help investigate new materials. Th...
Poor mental health 'both cause and effect' of school exclusion
Science Daily - 23 Jan 2020 04:46
Children with mental health needs require urgent support from primary school onwards to avoid exclusion, which can be both cause and effect of poor mental health, new research concludes.
High-protein diets boost artery-clogging plaque, mouse study shows
Science Daily - 24 Jan 2020 00:26
High-protein diets may help people lose weight and build muscle, but a new study in mice suggests they have a down side: They lead to more plaque in the arteries. Further, the new research shows that high-protein diets s...
Mapping the cumulative health effects of environmental exposures
Science Daily - 24 Jan 2020 00:26
The genomics revolution has provided powerful insights into genetic risk factors for human disease while also revealing the limits of genetic determinants, which account for only a fraction of total disease risk. A new a...
Facial paralysis stigma takes emotional toll, especially when acquired later in life
Science Daily - 24 Jan 2020 00:25
People with facial paralysis are more likely to face depression and anxiety than the general population, especially if the paralysis occurs later in life rather than at birth, according to a recent study.
Engineered capillaries model traffic in tiny blood vessels
Science Daily - 24 Jan 2020 00:25
3D microvessels have been created to observe how red blood cells transit ultra-small blood vessels. They squeeze single-file through microvessels to bring oxygen and nutrients. Red cells burdened with malaria stall, bloc...
A Zika vaccine could save suffering and costs
Science Daily - 23 Jan 2020 22:41
A new study found that routinely giving the Zika vaccine to women of childbearing age could save money if the risk of Zika is around that of other mosquito-borne diseases like dengue and chikungunya.
A new blood component revealed
Science Daily - 23 Jan 2020 22:41
Does the blood we thought to know so well contain elements that had been undetectable until now? The answer is yes, according to a team of researchers which has revealed the presence of whole functional mitochondria in t...
Mechanism for how common gene therapy vectors enter cells
Science Daily - 23 Jan 2020 20:59
Researchers have identified a novel cellular entry factor for adeno-associated virus vector (AAV) types -- the most commonly used viral vectors for in vivo gene therapy. The researchers identified that GPR108, a G protei...
Missing link in mechanisms underlying fight-or-flight response
Science Daily - 23 Jan 2020 20:59
We've all felt the effects of an adrenaline rush. Faced with danger, real or perceived, the heart beats faster, breathing quickens and muscles tighten as the body prepares to fight a threat or flee from it.
More autonomy at work reduces the risk of low back pain
Science Daily - 23 Jan 2020 20:59
A team of psychologists has carried out a meta-analysis to identify psychosocial work factors that pose a risk for the development of chronic low back pain (CLBP). Their study clearly indicates that not only physical but...
Taking aim at gastric cancer
Science Daily - 23 Jan 2020 20:47
A novel drug, named 'FerriIridium,' can simultaneously help diagnose and treat gastric cancer. The initially weakly active precursor (prodrug), based on an iridium-containing compound, is selectively activated only after...
Skin-to-skin contact do not improve interaction between mother and preterm infant
Science Daily - 23 Jan 2020 18:59
Following a premature birth it is important that the parents and the infant quickly establish a good relationship. Researchers have studied the relationship between mothers and infants who have continuous skin-to-skin co...
Hot flashes impair memory performance
Science Daily - 23 Jan 2020 18:58
If you're having difficulty identifying the right word to express yourself clearly or remembering a story correctly, you may blame menopause. A new study suggests that physiologic hot flashes are associated with decrease...
Portable device helps doctors diagnose sepsis faster
Science Daily - 23 Jan 2020 18:58
Researchers have developed a highly sensitive and portable optical biosensor that stands to accelerate the diagnosis of fatal conditions like sepsis. It could be used by ambulances and hospitals to improve the triage pro...
Predicting the degradation behavior of advanced medical devices
Science Daily - 23 Jan 2020 18:58
Polymer materials play a vital role in today's medicine. While many applications demand for long-lasting devices, others benefit from materials that disintegrate once their job is done. The design of such materials large...
Tension between foreign climbers and Sherpas began over 200 years ago
Science Daily - 23 Jan 2020 18:58
Recent tragedies on Everest have exposed growing resentment felt by some Sherpas towards foreign climbers and the foreign companies profiting from the mountain. One source of dispute has been Sherpa concern that some cli...
Google just created the most detailed image of a brain yet
Live Science - 23 Jan 2020 16:00
The map contains thousands of brain cells and millions of connections found inside the brain of a fruit fly.
Traumatic experiences boost the effect of depression-linked genes
New Scientist - 23 Jan 2020 05:00
Experiencing trauma seems to alter the way genes for depression are expressed. The vulnerable genes may also help us identify people who might benefit from cognitive behavioural therapies
Extreme heat of Vesuvius eruption turned a man's brain to 'glass'
Live Science - 23 Jan 2020 02:30
A man who died in Herculaneum during the historic Vesuvius eruption was found with an exploded skull and glass-like brain tissue.
'Ghost' population of humans discovered in ancient Africa
Live Science - 23 Jan 2020 02:21
The ancient DNA from four children who lived thousands of years ago is rewriting what geneticists thought happened in sub-Saharan Africa.