Science News
Scalable photonic computer solves the subset sum problem
Phys.org - 3 Feb 2020 18:52
A team of researchers affiliated with several institutions in China created a photonic computer that was able to solve the subset sum problem. In their paper published in the journal Science Advances, the group describes...
Heisenberg limit gets a meaningful update
Phys.org - 3 Feb 2020 19:10
One of the cornerstones of quantum theory is a fundamental limit to the precision with which we can know certain pairs of physical quantities, such as position and momentum. For quantum theoretical treatments, this uncer...
Could Photonic Chips Outpace the Fastest Supercomputers?
Singularity Hub - 3 Feb 2020 19:00
There’s been a lot of talk about quantum computers being able to solve far more complex problems than conventional supercomputers. The authors of a new paper say they’re on the path to showing an optical computer can...
Building a safer CAR-T therapy
Science Daily - 3 Feb 2020 23:15
A new study has devised a new type of chimeric antigen-receptor (CAR) T cell -- a family of promising immunotherapies for cancer -- that can be switched on and off on demand.
'Wristwatch' monitors body chemistry to boost athletic performance, prevent injury
Science Daily - 3 Feb 2020 23:15
Engineering researchers have developed a device the size of a wristwatch that can monitor an individual's body chemistry to help improve athletic performance and identify potential health problems. The device can be used...
Lower protein diet may lessen risk for cardiovascular disease
Science Daily - 3 Feb 2020 23:15
A plant-based diet may be key to lowering risk for heart disease. Researchers determined that diets with reduced sulfur amino acids -- which occur in protein-rich foods, such as meats, dairy, nuts and soy -- were associa...
Flickering light mobilizes brain chemistry that may fight Alzheimer's
Science Daily - 3 Feb 2020 23:14
The promise of flickering light to treat Alzheimer's takes another step forward in this new study, which reveals stark biochemical mechanisms: 40 Hertz stimulus triggers a marked release of signaling chemicals.
If cancer were easy, every cell would do it
Science Daily - 3 Feb 2020 23:14
A new article puts an evolutionary twist on a classic question. Instead of asking why we get cancer, researchers use signaling theory to explore how our bodies have evolved to keep us from getting more cancer.
Chemists unveil the structure of an influenza B protein
Science Daily - 3 Feb 2020 23:14
Chemists have discovered the structure of an influenza B protein called BM2, a finding that could help researchers design drugs that block the protein and help prevent the virus from spreading.
A previously unknown mechanism enables bacterial antibiotic resistance
Science Daily - 3 Feb 2020 20:43
Researchers have described a previously unrecognized mechanism of bacterial transcriptional regulation that is obviously widespread in bacteria. In the future, their findings could also help fight antibiotic resistance.
Early life experiences biologically and functionally mature the brain
Science Daily - 3 Feb 2020 20:43
Experiences early in life have an impact on the brain's biological and functional development, shows a new study by a team of neuroscientists.
Exposing a virus's hiding place reveals new potential vaccine
Science Daily - 3 Feb 2020 20:43
By figuring out how a common virus hides from the immune system, scientists have identified a potential vaccine to prevent sometimes deadly respiratory infections in humans.
Eating red meat and processed meat hikes heart disease and death risk, study finds
Science Daily - 3 Feb 2020 20:43
A large study links red and processed meat with higher risk of heart disease and death. Eating two servings of red meat, processed meat or poultry -- but not fish -- per week was linked to a 3 to 7 percent higher risk of...
Making high-temperature superconductivity disappear to understand its origin
Phys.org - 4 Feb 2020 01:56
When there are several processes going on at once, establishing cause-and-effect relationships is difficult. This scenario holds true for a class of high-temperature superconductors known as the cuprates. Discovered near...
Parentese helps parents, babies make 'conversation' and boosts language development
Neuroscience News - 4 Feb 2020 01:55
Parents who speak to their infant in parentese, or baby-talk, help increase their child's language acquisition skills.
New quantum switch turns metals into insulators
Phys.org - 4 Feb 2020 01:52
Most modern electronic devices rely on tiny, finely-tuned electrical currents to process and store information. These currents dictate how fast our computers run, how regularly our pacemakers tick and how securely our mo...
'Vampire' star sparks brilliant 'super-outburst' while gorging on its neighbor
Live Science - 4 Feb 2020 01:48
This rare finding was made by "accident," according to the research team that found the super-outburst.
Scanning the brain to understand stuttering
Neuroscience News - 4 Feb 2020 01:41
Neuroimaging data sheds light on the brain networks used to produce speech. The findings could help in the development of new treatments for those with speech disorders.
Researchers create 'intelligent' interaction between light and material
Phys.org - 4 Feb 2020 01:39
A collaboration between McMaster and Harvard researchers has generated a new platform in which light beams communicate with one another through solid matter, establishing the foundation to explore a new form of computing...
Physical activity is good for your appetite, too
Neuroscience News - 4 Feb 2020 01:19
Not only does exercise help burn those extra calories, but it can also have a protective effect against overeating, a new study reports.
Army develops big data approach to neuroscience
Neuroscience News - 4 Feb 2020 00:05
Big data study combines information from a diverse set of experiements to identify patterns of brain activity common across people and tasks.
Tackling air pollution may accidentally trigger serious health issues
New Scientist - 4 Feb 2020 00:00
Cities are trying to cut levels of micrometre-scale particles in the air - but doing so leads to a rise in nanometre-scale particles that also damage health