Science News
Some 'inert' drug ingredients may be biologically active
Science Daily - 23 Jul 2020 23:22
Some supposedly inert ingredients in common drugs -- such as dyes and preservatives -- may potentially be biologically active and could lead to unanticipated side effects, according to a preliminary new study.
Preventing the next pandemic
Science Daily - 23 Jul 2020 23:22
A new article shows that an annual investment of $30 billion should be enough to offset the costs of preventing another global pandemic such as COVID-19.
Lung ultrasound shows duration, severity of coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
Science Daily - 23 Jul 2020 17:58
A new study found that lung ultrasound was highly sensitive for detecting abnormalities in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19), with B-lines, a thickened pleural line, and pulmonary consolidation the most common...
Study finds decline in emergent hospitalizations during early phase of COVID-19
Science Daily - 23 Jul 2020 23:20
Researchers report on the decline of emergent medical, surgical and obstetric hospitalizations at the medical center during the six-week period following the week of the declaration of the COVID-19 public health emergenc...
Driving immunometabolism to control lung infection
Science Daily - 23 Jul 2020 20:37
When drugs to kill microbes are ineffective, host-directed therapy uses the body's own immune system to deal with the infection. This approach is being tested in patients with COVID-19, and now a team of researchers has ...
Reexamining the history of slavery through 23andMe African ancestry data
Science Daily - 23 Jul 2020 17:59
Researchers have compiled genetic data from consenting 23andMe research participants to paint a more complete picture of African ancestry in the New World. By linking genetic data with slave trade historical records, the...
New CT scan method lowers radiation exposure
Science Daily - 23 Jul 2020 17:59
A CT scan technique that splits a full X-ray beam into thin beamlets can deliver the same quality of image at a much reduced radiation dose, according to a new study. The technique, demonstrated on a small sample in a mi...
Lone Star ticks in Illinois can carry, transmit Heartland virus
Science Daily - 23 Jul 2020 17:58
Researchers have confirmed that Heartland virus, an emerging pathogen with potentially dire consequences for those infected, is present in Lone Star ticks in two Illinois counties hundreds of miles apart. Lone Star ticks...
COVID-19 vaccine innovation could dramatically speed up worldwide production
Science Daily - 23 Jul 2020 20:36
A new modified version of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein has a 10-fold higher expression rate in cell cultures than an earlier version that forms the basis of some candidates currently in clinical trials. Vaccine manufactu...
Quantum physicists crack mystery of 'strange metals,' a new state of matter
Phys.org - 23 Jul 2020 17:26
Even by the standards of quantum physicists, strange metals are just plain odd. The materials are related to high-temperature superconductors and have surprising connections to the properties of black holes. Electrons in...
Mysterious force destroys monster black hole's ring of plasma
Live Science - 23 Jul 2020 16:41
Telescopes all over the world watched a bright flash light up space around a distant, supermassive black hole. And then, within hours, it was gone.
Advanced Photon Source upgrade will transform the world of scientific research
Phys.org - 23 Jul 2020 15:35
From chemistry to materials science to COVID-19 research, the APS is one of the most productive X-ray light sources in the world. An upgrade will make it a global leader among the next generation of light sources, openin...
Silicon core fishbone waveguide extends frequency comb
Phys.org - 23 Jul 2020 22:06Seeing the light: Researchers combine technologies for better light control
Phys.org - 23 Jul 2020 19:15
A new technology that can allow for better light control without requiring large, difficult-to-integrate materials and structures has been developed by Penn State researchers. The new photonic integrated chip could allow...
How the slave trade left its mark in the DNA of people in the Americas
New Scientist - 23 Jul 2020 18:00
Genetic data from people in the Americas with African heritage hints at unusually high death rates among certain slaves, and points to systematic rape of women of African descent
A new method to significantly increase the range and stability of optical tweezers
Phys.org - 23 Jul 2020 16:37
Optical tweezers are a device which uses a laser beam to move micron-sized objects such as living cells, proteins, and molecules. In 2018, the American physicist Arthur Eshkin received the Nobel Prize for this technology...
How AI Will Make Drug Discovery Low-Cost, Ultra-Fast, and Personalized
Singularity Hub - 23 Jul 2020 16:00
If you had to guess how long it takes for a drug to go from an idea to your pharmacy, what would you guess? Three years? Five years? How about the cost? $30 million? $100 million? Well, here's the sobering truth: 90 perc...
Antibiotics Disrupt Development of the 'Social Brain' in Mice
Neuroscience News - 23 Jul 2020 21:49
Early-life exposure to antibiotics may impact brain signaling pathways associated with social behavior and pain regulation. Young mice treated with antibiotics had reduced expression of receptors that mediate endorphin, ...
Vikings had smallpox and may have helped spread the world's deadliest virus
Science Daily - 23 Jul 2020 20:37
Scientists have discovered extinct strains of smallpox in the teeth of Viking skeletons - proving for the first time that the killer disease plagued humanity for at least 1400 years. Smallpox spread via infectious drople...
COVID-19 lockdown caused 50 percent global reduction in human-linked Earth vibrations
Science Daily - 23 Jul 2020 20:37
The lack of human activity during lockdown caused human-linked vibrations in the Earth to drop by an average of 50 percent between March and May 2020.
How mosquitoes got their taste for human blood and what it means for the future
Science Daily - 23 Jul 2020 17:59
To predict and help control the spread of mosquito-borne illnesses, it's important to know where and why certain mosquitoes got their taste for biting humans in the first place. Now, researchers have identified two major...
Neanderthals may have had a lower threshold for pain
Science Daily - 23 Jul 2020 17:59
Nerve cells have a special ion channel that has a key role in starting the electrical impulse that signals pain and is sent to the brain. New research finds that people who inherited the Neanderthal variant of this ion c...