Science News
The neutrino painter
Symmetry Magazine - 15 Sep 2020 16:57
In this stop-motion video, Symmetry writer Zack Savitsky imagines an artist whose supplies have taken on some of the properties of neutrinos. Particle physics is driven by surprise. Researchers in the 1960s studying tiny...
Study shows difficulty in finding evidence of life on Mars
EurekAlert! - 15 Sep 2020 06:00
(Cornell University) While scientists are eager to study the red planet's soils for signs of life, researchers must ponder a considerable new challenge: Acidic fluids - which once flowed on the Martian surface - may have...
Fish, seaweed inspire slippery surfaces for ships
Phys.org - 15 Sep 2020 17:00
Long-distance cargo ships lose a significant amount of energy due to fluid friction. Looking to the drag reduction mechanisms employed by aquatic life can provide inspiration on how to improve efficiency.
Depression, Not Anxiety, Linked With Inflammation and Metabolic Change
Neuroscience News - 15 Sep 2020 23:53
Depression and anxiety have different biochemical links to inflammation and lipid metabolism. Those with depression have greater levels of inflammation and different types and amounts of lipids in their blood compared to...
Theoretically, two layers are better than one for solar-cell efficiency
Phys.org - 15 Sep 2020 22:50
Solar cells have come a long way, but inexpensive, thin film solar cells are still far behind more expensive, crystalline solar cells in efficiency. Now, a team of researchers suggests that using two thin films of differ...
Scientists develop mathematical index to distinguish healthy microbiome from diseased
Science Daily - 15 Sep 2020 20:01
What causes some people to develop chronic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, cancer and metabolic syndrome while others stay healthy? A major clue could be found in their gut microbiome -- the trillions of microbes ...
Slimy ships could slip through water more efficiently to save energy
New Scientist - 15 Sep 2020 18:00
Inspired by seaweed, physicists are exploring how mucus can reduce drag on ship hulls and help vessels cut through water more efficiently to save energy and fuel
Countries around the world want a Space Force -- but why?
Live Science - 15 Sep 2020 13:38
Countries around the world are following the U.S. in creating their own version of the Space Force.
Reward and Punishment Take Similar Paths in the Mouse Brain
Neuroscience News - 15 Sep 2020 22:36
Researchers found specific neurons in the striosome that help mice learn to avoid negative experiences.
New Dopamine Sensors Could Help Unlock the Mysteries of Brain Chemistry
Neuroscience News - 15 Sep 2020 20:57
A newly developed wider spectrum for the dLight1 sensor allows for multiplex imaging of neurotransmitters. The new sensor will help researchers detect and monitor different information processing activities in the brain.
Risk Gene for Alzheimer's Has Early Effects on the Brain
Neuroscience News - 15 Sep 2020 19:27
Young adults with the Alzheimer's associated ApoE gene had differences in brain activity when presented with memory tasks.
Rising temperatures could shift US West Nile virus transmission
Science Daily - 15 Sep 2020 16:59
West Nile virus spreads most efficiently in the US at temperatures between 24-25 degrees Celsius (75.2-77 degrees Fahrenheit), a new study shows.
Single photons from a silicon chip
Phys.org - 15 Sep 2020 16:28
Quantum technology holds great promise: Just a few years from now, quantum computers are expected to revolutionize database searches, AI systems, and computational simulations. Today already, quantum cryptography can gua...
Prometheus Fuels licenses energy-saving ORNL ethanol-to-jet-fuel process
EurekAlert! - 15 Sep 2020 06:00
(DOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory) Prometheus Fuels has licensed an ethanol-to-jet-fuel conversion process developed by researchers at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The ORNL technology will e...
Substance Use Disorders Linked to COVID-19 Susceptibility
Neuroscience News - 15 Sep 2020 00:21
People with a history of substance use disorder are more susceptible to COVID-19 infection and have an increased risk of experiencing worse outcomes, a new study reports.
Key Role of Immune Cells in Brain Infection Identified
Neuroscience News - 15 Sep 2020 22:11
Study identifies a specific type of immune cell that induces inflammation in herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis.
A new approach to understanding the biology of wound healing
Science Daily - 15 Sep 2020 21:24
Researchers use discarded wound dressings as a novel and non-invasive way to study the mechanisms that promote healing.
Heroin-Addicted Individuals Have Unique Brain Disturbances Resembling Those of Alzheimer's
Neuroscience News - 15 Sep 2020 21:23
Altered expression of FYN, a gene associated with the production of Tau, was identified in the brains of people addicted to heroin. Findings suggest opioid use can affect the brain in a way that might cause vulnerability...
People React Better to Both Negative and Positive Events With More Sleep
Neuroscience News - 15 Sep 2020 20:36
Shorter sleep duration causes people to react more emotionally to stressful events and find less joy in positive events the next day. Following a good night of rest, people's reaction to positive and negative events impr...
Older people with early, asymptomatic Alzheimer's at risk of falls
Science Daily - 15 Sep 2020 20:01
Older people without cognitive problems who experience a fall may have undetected neurodegeneration in their brains that puts them at high risk of developing Alzheimer's dementia, according to a new study.
Covid-19 news: Testing shortages reported in England's virus hotspots
New Scientist - 15 Sep 2020 19:59
The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic
Key role of immune cells in brain infection
Science Daily - 15 Sep 2020 19:31
Researchers have identified the specific type of immune cell that induces brain inflammation in herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis. Crucially, they have also determined the signalling protein that calls this immune ...