Science News
Oil droplet predators chase oil droplet prey
Phys.org - 18 Nov 2020 12:54
Oil droplets can be made to act like predators, chasing down other droplets that flee like prey. The behavior, which is controlled by chemical signaling produced by the droplets, mimics behavior seen among living organis...
Ancient fragment of the Pacific Ocean found buried 400 miles below China
Live Science - 18 Nov 2020 16:56
Scientists have identified an old piece of the Pacific Ocean - the ancient remains of its long-ago seabed - extending hundreds of miles underneath China, as it is pulled downward into Earth's mantle transition zone.
System can sterilize medical tools using solar heat
Science Daily - 18 Nov 2020 23:16
Autoclaves, which are used to sterilize medical tools, require a steady supply of hot, pressurized steam. Researchers have come up with a way to generate that steam passively, using just the power of sunlight, to help ma...
Brain protein could be starting point for new treatments for pancreatic cancer
Science Daily - 18 Nov 2020 23:17
Researchers have discovered that a protein thought to only be involved in the development of neurons in the brain also plays a major role in the development and growth of pancreatic cancer. Their findings demonstrate for...
Our supposed earliest human relative may have walked on four legs
New Scientist - 19 Nov 2020 01:38
The femur of Sahelanthropus tchadensis, generally regarded as the oldest known hominin, has finally been scientifically examined. The results suggest it walked on four legs, so may not actually be a close human relative ...
Small finlets on owl feathers point the way to less aircraft noise
Phys.org - 19 Nov 2020 01:12
A recent research study conducted by City, University of London's Professor Christoph Bruecker and his team has revealed how micro-structured finlets on owl feathers enable silent flight and may show the way forward in r...
Does air pollution increase women's risk of dementia?
Science Daily - 19 Nov 2020 01:11
Older women who live in locations with higher levels of air pollution may have more brain shrinkage, the kind seen in Alzheimer's disease, than women who live in locations with lower levels, according to a new study.
Ovarian cancer cells cooperate to metastasize
Science Daily - 19 Nov 2020 01:11
In a study on human ovarian cancer cells in mice, researchers discovered a transient, cooperative interaction between cell subpopulations that allows otherwise nonmetastatic tumor cells to become aggressive and spread.
Revolutionary CRISPR-based genome editing system treatment destroys cancer cells
Science Daily - 19 Nov 2020 01:11
Researchers have demonstrated that the CRISPR/Cas9 system is very effective in treating metastatic cancers, a significant step on the way to finding a cure for cancer. The researchers developed a novel lipid nanoparticle...
Physicists use computer simulation to investigate aging in living glassy systems
Phys.org - 19 Nov 2020 01:05
Aging is a process that affects not only living beings. Many materials, like plastics and glasses, also age--i.e. they change slowly over time as their particles try to pack better--and there are already computer models ...
Increased Risk of Dementia in LGBTQ Community
Neuroscience News - 19 Nov 2020 00:00
Stress and depression may increase the risk of dementia and cognitive decline in older members of the LGBTQ community, a new study reports.
Novel magnetic spray transforms objects into millirobots for biomedical applications
Science Daily - 18 Nov 2020 23:18
An easy way to make millirobots by coating objects with a glue-like magnetic spray has been developed. Driven by the magnetic field, the coated objects can crawl, walk, or roll on different surfaces. As the magnetic coat...
Gut microbiome manipulation could result from virus discovery
Science Daily - 18 Nov 2020 23:18
Scientists have discovered how a common virus in the human gut infects and takes over bacterial cells - a finding that could be used to control the composition of the gut microbiome, which is important for human health. ...
Lethal brain infections in mice thwarted by decoy molecule
Science Daily - 18 Nov 2020 23:18
Researchers have identified a molecule that protects mice from brain infections caused by Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), a mosquito-borne virus notorious for causing fast-spreading, deadly outbreaks in Mexi...
A genetic link to molecular events that precede symptoms in Alzheimer's disease
Science Daily - 18 Nov 2020 23:18
Researchers find a key mutation causing abnormal transport of BACE1, the enzyme responsible for processing the Alzheimer's disease-linked amyloid protein. Identification of this mutation, which is more common among Afric...
Unraveling a mystery surrounding embryonic cells
Science Daily - 18 Nov 2020 23:17
Last year, researchers identified the early origins of neural crest cells -- embryonic cells in vertebrates that travel throughout the body and generate many cell types -- in chick embryos. Now the researchers have used ...
Coinfection: More than the sum of its parts
Science Daily - 18 Nov 2020 23:17
Infections with two pathogens pose a serious threat in the clinics. Researchers have developed a technique that provides new insights into this process and can be used as an early warning system.
The single X chromosome of male fruit flies can be just as active as the two X chromosomes of females thanks to two sticky molecules
Science Daily - 18 Nov 2020 23:17
Researchers have discovered how the MSL complex responsible for dosage compensation can distinguish the X chromosome from autosomes in flies. A lab used a unique research approach to determine the minimal molecular compo...
A DNA-based nanogel for targeted chemotherapy
Science Daily - 18 Nov 2020 23:17
Current chemotherapy regimens slow cancer progression and save lives, but these powerful drugs affect both healthy and cancerous cells. Now, researchers have designed DNA-based nanogels that only break down and release t...
Web searches for insomnia surged at height of COVID-19 stay-at-home orders
Science Daily - 18 Nov 2020 23:17
A study found a significant increase in the number of online search queries for 'insomnia' between April and May 2020, when governments across the U.S. and around the world implemented stay-at-home orders in response to ...
Motorized sensors aim to improve and speed up early-stage disease diagnosis
Science Daily - 18 Nov 2020 23:17
Researchers want to make it easier to catch diseases earlier in the process, improving patient outlooks and taking some of the load off the medical system.
Studies focus on SARS-CoV-2 transmission in domestic cats, pigs
Science Daily - 18 Nov 2020 23:17
Two recently published studies include important findings related to SARS-CoV-2 transmission and the COVID-19 pandemic: Domestic cats can be asymptomatic carriers of SARS-CoV-2, but pigs are unlikely to be significant ca...