Science News
Mysterious 'golden' fossils from the Jurassic aren't what they seem
Live Science - 9 May 2023 01:32
Fossils found in Germany's Posidonia Shale don't get their gleam from fool's gold after all.
AI Emulates Brain's Memory Replay, Uncovering How We Learn
Neuroscience News - 9 May 2023 18:16
Scientists have made strides in uncovering the mechanisms underlying memory formation and consolidation in the brain during rest or sleep. Their research focuses on the role of the hippocampus, a brain region important f...
Scientists discover secret 'symmetries' that protect Earth from the chaos of space
Live Science - 9 May 2023 23:15
A new analysis of chaos in the solar system reveals how planetary collisions are avoided over billions of years.
Designing cameras for harsh environments? Be sure to account for lens mount details
Phys.org - 9 May 2023 22:51
Cameras used in harsh environments must be designed in a way that prevents temperature swings from influencing their optical performance. New research demonstrates that accounting for the exact lens mounting structure us...
Magnetic tunnel junction device with highest tunnel magnetoresistance developed through precision interfacial control
Phys.org - 9 May 2023 22:13
The National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) has achieved a tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio of 631% at room temperature, breaking the previous world record, which had stood for 15 years.
Restoring Gamma Wave Signals Could Counter Depression
Neuroscience News - 9 May 2023 20:26
A new study found that restoring certain signals in the brain region that processes smell can counter depression. The study reported the timing and strength of gamma signals in the olfactory bulb can alter emotions. The ...
Study: No need for a leaky mode at the picometer level for microtapers
Phys.org - 9 May 2023 20:15
The precision of obtaining abundant light-matter-interact information with a snapshot measurement makes optical spectroscopy indispensable for modern industries and scientific research. The miniaturization of traditional...
Weird demon shark with bright white eyes discovered off Australia
Live Science - 9 May 2023 19:01
The shark Apristurus ovicorrugatus was identified as a new species over a decade after the first mystery egg cases were found in a Western Australian museum collection.
AI Detects Early Signs of Parkinson's Disease in Patients' Blood
Neuroscience News - 9 May 2023 18:53
Researchers developed an AI tool that can detect signs of Parkinson's disease in patients' blood samples, up to 15 years before the onset of symptoms. The tool uses machine learning to analyze combinations of metabolites...
Unevenly packed coffee to blame for weak espresso, say mathematicians
New Scientist - 9 May 2023 18:00
A mathematical model shows that even small inconsistencies in how coffee is packed into an espresso machine can lead to weaker brews and watery flavour
High-tech face mask lets you smell things in virtual reality
New Scientist - 9 May 2023 18:00
A face mask can release nine different scents on demand to make VR experiences more immersive and multisensory
Mapping Dementia's DNA: New Genetic Risk Factors Identified
Neuroscience News - 9 May 2023 17:34
Researchers discovered new genetic risk factors for non-Alzheimer's dementia, specifically Lewy body dementia (LBD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The team identified large-scale DNA changes, known as structural vari...
Extracting the best flavor from coffee
Phys.org - 9 May 2023 17:00
Espresso coffee is brewed by first grinding roasted coffee beans into grains. Hot water then forces its way through a bed of coffee grains at high pressure, and the soluble content of the coffee grains dissolves into the...
Polychromatic full-polarization control in mid-infrared light
Phys.org - 9 May 2023 16:36
Mid-wavelength infrared (MWIR) as one of the most important transparent atmosphere windows is less sensitive to interference from the background emission of the sun, providing a high-transmission zone for the finger-prin...
Shared Genetic Defects in ALS and FTD: New Insights Into Neurodegeneration
Neuroscience News - 9 May 2023 16:20
Some patients with ALS/motor neuron disease (MND) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) carry the same rare genetic defects that cause other neurodegenerative diseases. These defects, known as short tandem repeat expansions,...
Breakthrough in dynamical localization transitions and Berry curvature-induced transport
Phys.org - 9 May 2023 16:10
The way light moves around inside an optical microcavity provides an exciting opportunity to explore the connection between classical and quantum physics. This field of research is known as quantum chaos, and it has the ...
A Surge of Brain Activity During Death Probes the Edges of Consciousness
Singularity Hub - 9 May 2023 16:00
We often think of death as an on-off switch. One minute you're there, and the next it's lights out. Not so. During heart failure--one of the largest medical killers globally--the brain gradually loses access to oxygen in...
Weird particle that remembers its past discovered by quantum computer
New Scientist - 9 May 2023 16:00
Particles with unusual properties called anyons have long been sought after as a potential building block for advanced quantum computers, and now researchers have found one - using a quantum computer
Electrical control of hybrid exciton transport in a van der Waals heterostructure
Phys.org - 9 May 2023 15:49
EPFL engineers have found a way to control the interactions between excitons--quasiparticles that may one day transport data and replace the electrons in electronic devices. The engineers' method involves applying an ele...
Tiny Human Brain Tissue Organoids Can't Be Legally Considered "a Person"
Neuroscience News - 9 May 2023 15:45
Researchers proposed the need for a legal framework to guide the conversation on whether or not human brain organoids can be considered people. Brain organoids are grown from stem cells in a lab, mimicking the growth and...
Context Matters: Oxytocin Influenced by Context of Social Touch
Neuroscience News - 9 May 2023 14:23
The hormone oxytocin, which is released in social bonding and touch, functions like a dimmer switch, influenced by the situation, according to researchers. A study of 42 women found oxytocin levels were higher when their...
Antarctic ice melt may be reversible due to rising land beneath
New Scientist - 9 May 2023 14:00
The West Antarctic ice sheet grew back after severe thinning thousands of years ago - a sign that melting ice today could recover thanks to rising landmasses