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Science News

Location American Science News for 28 August 2024

Hidden Dopamine Neurons Balance Brain Functions and Behavior

Neuroscience News - 28 Aug 2024 00:23
Hidden Dopamine Neurons Balance Brain Functions and Behavior Researchers identified a small group of dopamine neurons in the striatum that play a crucial role in balancing essential brain functions such as reward, cognition, and movement. This discovery opens the door to new treat...
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For C. diff, antibiotic resistance comes at a cost

Live Science - 28 Aug 2024 23:40
For C. diff, antibiotic resistance comes at a cost Researchers have identified two distinct mechanisms of drug resistance in C. difficile, but its ability to withstand antibiotics comes with downsides for the bacteria.
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Computational imaging empowers laser material processing with snapshot compressive microscopy A team of researchers has developed a novel computational imaging system designed to address the challenges of real-time monitoring in ultrafast laser material processing. The new system, known as Dual-Path Snapshot Comp...
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Scientists develop DMG equalization strategy via femtosecond laser micromachining induced refractive index tailoring Optical fiber, as a physical medium for information transmission, is the "highway" of modern economic and social development. However, with the continuous emergence of high-speed and high-capacity communication scenarios...
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Large patch of the Atlantic Ocean near the equator has been cooling at record speeds -- and scientists can't figure out why Scientists are trying to decipher what drove the recent dramatic cooling of the tropical Atlantic, but so far few clues have emerged. "We are still scratching our heads as to what's actually happening," the researchers s...
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Stranded ISS astronauts reveal the US space programme is not in crisis The failure of Boeing's Starliner capsule has left two astronauts stuck in space for months - but also proved how private spaceflight can go right
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Tiny new lasers fill a long-standing gap in the rainbow of visible-light colors, opening new applications It's not easy making green. For years, scientists have fabricated small, high-quality lasers that generate red and blue light. However, the method they typically employ--injecting electric current into semiconductors--ha...
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Gravitational waves hint at a 'supercool' secret about the Big Bang Scientists might be on track to revealing new facets of physics.
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Never mind the health benefits, there are green reasons to stop vaping I am one of millions of vapers in the UK, but growing evidence of the impact these e-cigarettes have on the environment means it may be time to quit, says Graham Lawton
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A gripping account of morality shows how we work out right from wrong Where do morals come from? In Animals, Robots, Gods, anthropologist Webb Keane argues imagination and differing senses of the world are key to discerning right from wrong
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Could this be the way to get your children to eat their greens? Feedback brings news of a study in which scientists explored whether seeing happy broccoli eaters might encourage reluctant children to get on with it already and eat their vegetables
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James Cameron's new ocean-life series is try-hard but effective Despite some hype, OceanXplorers, a new ocean-life nature series, delivers on the visuals - and on showcasing the effects of climate change
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How a viral video made turtles the face of the ocean plastic crisis A video of a turtle with a straw up its nose changed attitudes to plastic pollution around the world. But we must do more, says marine biologist Vanessa Bézy
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New reactor could more than triple the yield of one of the world's most valuable chemicals A new reactor creates ammonia from polluted wastewater using electricity, and it's way more efficient than existing methods.
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Researchers model physics of the pumping technique used to achieve air on a skateboard half-pipe A team of engineers and mathematicians from ETH Zürich, working with colleagues from The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, and ATR Institute International, both in Japan, has successfully modeled the physics involve...
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Lyme disease test gives hope for a speedier diagnosis

New Scientist - 28 Aug 2024 18:00
Lyme disease test gives hope for a speedier diagnosis A new test spots Lyme disease faster than the existing go-to approach and, if approved, could reduce the risk of complications
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Is digital technology really swaying voters and undermining democracy? Many fear that voters are being manipulated by political campaigns that use Facebook ads, TikTok and YouTube videos, but research reveals a more surprising story
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Pioneering research suggests nature of dark matter is more elusive than ever New results from the world's most sensitive dark matter detector narrow down its characteristics, edging closer to unraveling one of the biggest mysteries of the universe.
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Gender Nonconformity in Play Linked to ASD and Behavioral Problems A new study reveals that gender nonconforming play behavior in 7-year-olds is associated with increased behavioral difficulties, including autistic traits in girls and peer relationship issues in boys. Researchers analyz...
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Quantum optical phenomenon in the brain challenges conventional view of amyloid in Alzheimer's A unique quantum effect in biology could be the key to understanding a common marker of Alzheimer's, raising questions about current assumptions of the disease and informing the search for a cure.
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How Moths Evolve Through Time-Based Speciation

Neuroscience News - 28 Aug 2024 15:32
How Moths Evolve Through Time-Based Speciation Researchers have uncovered how two closely related moth species in the southeastern U.S. evolved into separate species by shifting their active periods. Instead of a physical barrier, the key difference lies in their cir...
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How the Brain Detects Surprises

Neuroscience News - 28 Aug 2024 15:11
How the Brain Detects Surprises Researchers have uncovered how the neocortex and thalamus work together to detect discrepancies between expected and actual sensory events, revealing key insights into brain function. By selectively amplifying unexpected...
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