Constructive molecular configurations for surface-defect passivation of perovskite photovoltaics

Materials scientists aim to enable surface-trap-mediated nonradiative charge recombination to engineer highly efficient metal-halide perovskite photovoltaics (solar cells). Since unproductive charge recombination at surface defects can limit the efficiency of hybrid perovskite solar cells, scientists can passivate the defects (induce an acid-base chemical treatment) using small molecular binding. The ionic character of perovskite lattice can allow molecular defect passivation through interaction...