A strange in-between state of matter is finally observed

When materials become just one atom thick, melting no longer follows the familiar rules. Instead of jumping straight from solid to liquid, an unusual in-between state emerges, where atomic positions loosen like a liquid but still keep some solid-like order. Scientists at the University of Vienna have now captured this elusive hexatic phase in real time by filming an ultra-thin silver iodide crystal as it melted inside a protective graphene sandwich.