Medical News
Professional view of vitamin D jeopardizing elderly care home residents' health
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(BMJ) The professional perception of vitamin D as a medicine, rather than as a key nutrient, is constraining practice and jeopardising the health of elderly care home residents in England, conclude researchers in the jou...
Improved mobility in frail and elderly adults linked to common gene variant
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(University of Pittsburgh) Variations in a gene that regulates dopamine levels in the brain may influence the mobility of elderly and frail adults, according to research published today. The finding adds to a growing bod...
Study shows proof of concept of BioIVT HEPATOPAC cultures with targeted assay to evaluate bioactivation potential and drug-induced liver injury (DILI) risk
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(Rana Healthcare Solutions LLC) New in vitro Bioactivation Liver Response Assay used HEPATOPAC model to demonstrate utility of in vitro transcriptomic signature-based strategy in preclinical DILI risk assessment.
Dual checkpoint blockade promising as pre-surgical approach for certain patients with localized bladder cancer
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center) Phase I trial finds neoadjuvant combination checkpoint inhibitors (anti-CTLA-4 plus anti-PD-1) was well tolerated and showed early signs of activity in certain patients ...
Enzyme SSH1 impairs disposal of accumulating cellular garbage, leading to brain cell death
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(University of South Florida (USF Health)) The protein p62 plays a major role in clearing misfolded tau proteins and dysfunctional mitochondria, the energy powerhouse in all cells including neurons. Neuroscientists at th...
Even mild fatty liver disease is linked to increased mortality
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(Karolinska Institutet) Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD, affects nearly one in four adults in Europe and the U.S. Earlier research has demonstrated an increased risk of death in patients with NAFLD and advanced ...
Excess deaths from COVID-19, community bereavement, restorative justice for communities of color
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(JAMA Network) Ways the COVID-19 pandemic has compounded existing health, human rights and economic disparities in communities of color are discussed in this Viewpoint, which also proposes a program of restorative justic...
HIV epidemic: Successful use of self-tests in rural Africa
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(University of Basel) Despite significant progress in prevention and therapy, millions of people still get infected with HIV every year. The main burden of HIV/AIDS falls on Africa. To contain the epidemic, innovative me...
Learning lessons from bushfires for koala survival
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(University of Adelaide) A University of Adelaide-led research project will study the clinical data of koalas injured in last summer's devastating bushfires to give them the best possible chance of survival and recovery ...
Mosquitoes' taste for blood traced to four types of neurons
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(Howard Hughes Medical Institute) The female mosquito has an amazing ability to detect blood using her syringe-like "tongue." Now scientists have identified the neurons that give her blood-seeking powers.
NFL teams with critical mass of women executives have fewer football player arrests
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(Syracuse University) The study from Syracuse University finds a link between fewer player arrests and having a critical mass of women (two or more) in front office positions, The authors theorize that this relationship ...
Navigating through health care data disrupted by COVID-19 pandemic
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(JAMA Network) The association between the COVID-19 pandemic and health care-related data collection is examined in this Viewpoint article.
Novel map reveals how immune cells fight and remember infections
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute) Researchers have created the first full dynamic map of how cells learn to fight microbes and then preserve a memory of this for future infections, by mapping the activity of tens of thou...
Outcomes of babies born to mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infection
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(JAMA Network) The risk of mother-to-newborn transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection was examined in this study.
Pandemic-related stress leads to less employee engagement
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(Ohio State University) As COVID-19 cases surged this spring, the pandemic led some people more than others to ponder their own mortality. A new study in China and the United States suggests that these people were the on...
Research pinpoints major drivers of tobacco epidemic among teens in South Asia
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(University of York) The findings of a new study pinpoint the major drivers of the tobacco epidemic among teens in South Asia.
Scientists develop new precise therapeutic leukemia vaccine
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(Chinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters) Researchers from the Institute of Process Engineering (IPE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University have developed a new type of ...
Scientists report role for dopamine and serotonin in human perception and decision-making
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center) Scientists at Wake Forest School of Medicine have recorded real time changes in dopamine and serotonin levels in the human brain that are involved with perception and decision-making....
Single gene disorders not so simple after all
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago) Traditionally, geneticists divide disorders into "simple," where a single gene mutation causes disease, or complex, where mutations in many genes contribute modest a...
Skeletal muscle development and regeneration mechanisms vary by gender
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(Kumamoto University) Researchers at Kumamoto University, Japan generated mice lacking the estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) gene, both fiber-specific and muscle stem cell-specific, which resulted in abnormalities in the gro...
Study examines cancer's effects on young women's employment and finances
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(Wiley) Cancer and its treatment can impact an individual's ability to work, and employment disruptions can lead to financial hardships. A new study indicates that women who were diagnosed with cancer as adolescents or y...
The making of memory B cells and long-term immune responses
EurekAlert! - 12 Oct 2020 06:00
(Osaka University) Researchers at Osaka University in Japan have identified two factors necessary for the production of memory B cells, the cells of the immune system that allow fast responses to re-infection. Without ex...