Science News
Marsquakes Could Potentially Support Red Planet Life
Live Science - 22 Sep 2016 19:32
Sean McMahon, a geomicrobiologist at Yale University, and his colleagues wanted to see if Marsquakes could generate enough hydrogen to support any microbes that might live on the Red Planet. The answer, his team found, i...
Specific trauma experiences contribute to women's alcohol use, differs by race
Science Daily - 23 Sep 2016 01:46
Trauma exposure has consistently been reported as a risk factor for alcohol use and related problems. Further, racial differences in alcohol use, alcohol use disorder (AUD), and trauma exposure between European American ...
Older adults with long-term alcohol dependence lose neurocognitive abilities
Science Daily - 23 Sep 2016 01:46
Heavy drinking can lead to neurophysiological and cognitive changes ranging from disrupted sleep to more serious neurotoxic effects. Aging can also contribute to cognitive decline. Several studies on the interaction of c...
Pioneering California physicist dies; built important tool (Update)
Phys.org - 22 Sep 2016 23:38
A pioneering physicist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory who helped build a key tool for studying the universe and played a role in the project that created the first atomic bomb has died, a lab official said ...
Ask a Physicist: Conservation of Mass Violation...In a Bowl of Couscous?
Physics Buzz - 22 Sep 2016 22:52
Cal, from Italy, wants to know: "When I add hot water to couscous in a bowl, and then zero out the scale it sits on......it magically starts increasing in weight over time as it absorbs the hot water!I can understand it ...
Tattoo therapy could ease chronic disease
Science Daily - 22 Sep 2016 22:28
A temporary tattoo to help control a chronic disease might someday be possible, according to scientists who tested newly created antioxidant nanoparticles.
Researchers update understanding of damaging liver disease
Science Daily - 22 Sep 2016 22:28
A new article updates the medical community on a potentially devastating liver disease that afflicts approximately 29,000 Americans. Primary sclerosing cholangitis, or PSC, is a condition that damages the ducts that carr...
One single biopsy not sufficient to guide treatment decisions in prostate cancer, say researchers
Science Daily - 22 Sep 2016 22:24
While the majority of prostate cancers are slow growing and not fatal, some are aggressive and lethal. Genomic fingerprinting can help predict a tumor's aggressiveness and tailor treatment plans, report researchers.
Many theories predict existence of magnetic monopoles, but experiments have yet to see them
Phys.org - 22 Sep 2016 22:22
If you chop a magnet in half, you end up with two smaller magnets. Both the original and the new magnets have "north" and "south" poles.
Body clock gene may help lethal spread of breast cancer
New Scientist - 22 Sep 2016 22:00
Shift work raises the risk of breast cancer, and now a gene associated with the body clock seems to makes its sp
You can see fracking's impact on Earth's surface from space
New Scientist - 22 Sep 2016 22:00
Fracking can cause the ground to rise - a change visible from space, which can now be used to predict where frack-induced quakes might strike
World war on superbugs can only be won by a UN-led global effort
New Scientist - 22 Sep 2016 21:49
Antibiotic resistance is now such a big threat that only a global campaign akin to that on HIV can tackle it, say Dilip Nathwani and Ramanan Laxminarayan
X-ray laser glimpses how electrons dance with atomic nuclei in materials
Phys.org - 22 Sep 2016 21:42
From hard to malleable, from transparent to opaque, from channeling electricity to blocking it: Materials come in all types. A number of their intriguing properties originate in the way a material's electrons "dance" wit...
Melanoma tumors use interferon-gamma mutations to fight immunotherapy
Science Daily - 22 Sep 2016 20:54
Melanoma tumors use genetic mutations in a prominent immune response pathway to resist the immunotherapy ipilimumab, researchers report. These findings open the door to testing an array of IFN-y genes prospectively as a ...
Ancient remedy becomes novel approach to treating clostridium difficile infection
Science Daily - 22 Sep 2016 20:44
The epidemiology of Clostridium difficile (C. diff) infection, clinical presentation of infection, diagnosis and various therapies including fecal microbiota transplant have been the focus of recent research, all laid ou...
Researchers identify protein critical in causing chronic UTIs
Science Daily - 22 Sep 2016 20:43
Researchers have identified a way to prevent chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs). Vaccinating mice against a key protein that bacteria use to latch onto the bladder and cause UTIs reduces severe disease, according to...
New ALS discovery: Scientists reverse protein clumping involved in neurodegenerative conditions
Science Daily - 22 Sep 2016 20:43
Stabilizing a protein called SOD1 can help reverse protein clumping in the types of neurons affected by the fatal neurodegenerative condition Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, repor...
New views of intracellular channel that controls skeletal muscle
Science Daily - 22 Sep 2016 20:43
New details of the structure and function of an intracellular channel that controls the contraction of skeletal muscle have been uncovered by new research. The findings could lead to new treatments for a variety of muscl...
Biologists Receive 2016 MacArthur 'Genius Grants'
Live Science - 22 Sep 2016 20:42
The MacArthur Foundation included two biologists in its 2016 list of MacArthur Fellows, the foundation announced on its website today (Sept. 22).
Farming with forests
Science Daily - 22 Sep 2016 20:40
In the race to feed a growing population, it is important to consider sustainability. Researchers are promoting the practice of agroforestry--the intentional planting of trees and shrubs with crops or livestock--to achie...
Cesarean section carries increased risk for postpartum venous thromboembolism (VTE)
Science Daily - 22 Sep 2016 20:40
Women are four times more likely to suffer a VTE after a cesarean-section compared to a vaginal birth, according to a new study. Roughly one-third of all births in Europe and North America now occur via cesarean section.
Researchers take a new step towards non-antibiotic bladder infection therapies
Science Daily - 22 Sep 2016 20:39
Cystitis is a common infection, particularly in women. Although usually treatable with antibiotics, patients can be plagued with recurrent and chronic infections. When ascending to the kidneys, bladder infections can tur...