Science News
Scientists 'reverse engineer' brain cancer cells to find new targets for treatment
EurekAlert! - 16 Apr 2019 06:00
(University of Toronto - Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy) Glioblastoma is one of the most devastating forms of cancer, with few existing treatment options. It is also a leading cause of cancer-related death in children an...
Indicators of despair rising among Gen X-ers entering middle age
Science Daily - 16 Apr 2019 02:02
Indicators of despair -- depression, suicidal ideation, drug use and alcohol abuse -- are rising among Americans in their late 30s and early 40s across most demographic groups, according to new research. These findings s...
Healthy hearts need two proteins working together
Science Daily - 16 Apr 2019 22:28
Two proteins that bind to stress hormones work together to maintain a healthy heart in mice, according to scientists. These proteins, stress hormone receptors known as the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and mineralocortico...
Large multi-ethnic genome-wide association study of asthma identifies novel associations
Science Daily - 16 Apr 2019 21:22
A large, multi-ethnic genome-wide association study (GWAS) of asthma identified novel associations with potential relevance for asthma susceptibility in older adults of diverse racial backgrounds.
Additional routine ultrasounds benefit mothers and babies, and could be cost saving, study finds
Science Daily - 16 Apr 2019 20:19
Offering universal late pregnancy ultrasounds at 36 weeks' gestation eliminates undiagnosed breech presentation of babies, lowers the rate of emergency caesarean sections, and improves the health of mothers and babies.
Mindful body awareness training during treatment for drug addiction helps prevent relapse
Science Daily - 16 Apr 2019 20:19
A novel type of body awareness training helps women recover from drug addiction, according to new research. People in the study made marked improvement, and many improvements lasted for a year.
New arsenic-based broad-spectrum antibiotic
Science Daily - 16 Apr 2019 19:21
Antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest public health threats of our time. There is a pressing need for new and novel antibiotics to combat the rise in antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Researchers have now discovered a...
Roadmap for AI in medical imaging
Science Daily - 16 Apr 2019 19:21
Researchers are examining applications for diagnostic medical imaging, identifying knowledge gaps and developing a roadmap to prioritize research needs.
Discovery of oral cancer biomarkers could save thousands of lives
Science Daily - 16 Apr 2019 19:21
Oral cancer is known for its high mortality rate in developing countries, but an international team of scientists hope its latest discovery will change that. Researchers have discovered epigenetic markers that are distin...
In mice, feeding time influences the liver's biological clock
Science Daily - 16 Apr 2019 19:21
The timing of food intake is a major factor driving the rhythmic expression of most genes in the mouse liver, researchers report. The findings demonstrate that body-wide signals driven by rhythmic food intake significant...
Magic mouthwash effective treatment for mouth sore pain caused by radiation therapy
Science Daily - 16 Apr 2019 19:21
'Magic mouthwash,' an oral rinse containing diphenhydramine, lidocaine and antacids, significantly reduced pain from oral mucositis, mouth sores, in patients receiving radiation therapy for cancers of the head and neck w...
Despite transition period, maximal running shoes may still increase risk of injury
Science Daily - 16 Apr 2019 19:21
A six-week transition period did not help wearers adjust to ''maximal'' running shoes, indicating that increased impact forces and loading rates caused by the shoe design do not change over time.
2017 pneumonic plague outbreak in Madagascar characterized by scientists
Science Daily - 16 Apr 2019 19:21
Plague is an endemic disease in Madagascar. Each year there is a seasonal upsurge between September and April, especially in the Central Highlands, which stand at an elevation of more than 800m. In 2017, an unprecedented...
The fluid that feeds tumor cells
Science Daily - 16 Apr 2019 19:20
Biologists have found that the nutrient composition of the interstitial fluid that normally surrounds pancreatic tumors is different from that of the culture medium normally used to grow cancer cells.
PCV10 pneumococcal vaccine has big impact in Kenya, even among unvaccinated individuals
Science Daily - 16 Apr 2019 19:15
A vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae, a major cause of childhood illness and mortality in the developing world, sharply reduced the incidence of serious pneumococcal disease among children in a large Kenyan communi...
When it comes to learning, what's better: The carrot or the stick?
Neuroscience News - 16 Apr 2019 23:41
People are more confident in decisions, and execute choices more quickly, if they are chasing a reward. However, we become more flexible in our decisions when trying to avoid a negative outcome.
New microscopy technique peers deep into the brain
Neuroscience News - 16 Apr 2019 23:21
A new microscopy technique integrates existing and novel approaches to build a clearer picture of the workings of neurons in the brain. The technique captures cellular activity across large tissue volumes in greater deta...
New oral appliance helps sleep apnea sufferers sleep more soundly
Neuroscience News - 16 Apr 2019 23:06
A new oral device, dubbed the mandibular advancement appliance, can improve the quality of sleep for those with sleep apnea. The device increases retroglossal airway space three-dimensionally.
Mindful body awareness training during treatment for drug addiction helps prevent relapse
Neuroscience News - 16 Apr 2019 22:29
An intervention treatment called Mindful Awareness in Body-oriented Therapy, or MABT, helps women recover from, and prevents relapse, in substance use disorder when used in conjunction with community-based programs.
Scientists Create a Model for the Neural Basis of Expectation
Neuroscience News - 16 Apr 2019 22:07
A new theoretical model helps explain how the gustatory cortex mediates the expectation of receiving a taste. The model sheds light on the neural basis of expectation.
How Long Do Neutrons Live? Physicists Close in on Decades-old Puzzle
Scientific American - 16 Apr 2019 21:30
Researchers are narrowing down their measurements of how long the subatomic particle survives on its own --
New phonon laser could lead to breakthroughs in sensing and information processing
Phys.org - 16 Apr 2019 20:58
The optical laser has grown to a $10 billion global technology market since it was invented in 1960, and has led to Nobel prizes for Art Ashkin for developing optical tweezing and Gerard Mourou and Donna Strickland for w...